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低生育率背景下农村青年生育观念的嬗变逻辑

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文章采用质性方法探究低生育率背景下农村青年生育观念嬗变历程及其行动逻辑,着重关注生育政策收紧时"逃着生"诸种表征演绎为生育政策回归家庭与个体时"不想生"现象的直接分类,从而呈现生育观念在行动层面的直接外放.通过深度挖掘其嬗变历程及其演绎逻辑,则显现为家庭主义与个体主义张力以及家庭主义与新家庭主义相抵牾.也即当家庭主义占据主流以及社会对性别关注度较高时,则为"逃着生"基本样态;而当个体主义占据优势以及社会对性别关注度较低时,则为"不想生"基本样态.据此可见,农村青年生育观念嬗变要素凸显青年群体内在独特性,实存于从家庭主义到个体主义以及从家庭主义到新家庭主义转变中,且进一步表达为其对流变社会以及外来文化的内化与外显.
The Evolution Logic of Fertility Concept of Rural Youth under the Background of Low Fertility Rate
This paper uses qualitative methods to explore the evolution of fertility concept of rural youth and its action logic under the background of low fertility rate,focusing on the phenomenon of"Escape"when the birth policy is tightened,which is a direct classification of the phenomenon of"Don't want to have a child"when the birth policy is returned to the family and individual,thus presents the birth concept in the action level of direct outreach.Through deep excavation of its evolution and its deductive logic,it appears as the tension be-tween family and individualism and the conflict between family and new family.In other words,when the fami-ly doctrine is dominant and the social attention to gender is high,it is the basic pattern of"Escape".When the individualism is dominant and the social attention to gender is low,is the"Do not want to live"basic form.It can be seen from this that the essential factor of the change of the fertility concept of the rural youth lies in the inherent uniqueness of the youth group,which exists in the transformation from the family doctrine to the individualism and from the family doctrine to the new family doctrine,and further expressed for its chan-ging society and external culture of the internalization and appearance.

low fertility rateindividualismnew familyfertility desirerural youth

陈继、周慧

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安徽工程大学 人文学院,安徽 芜湖 241000

低生育率 个体主义 新家庭主义 生育意愿 农村青年

2024

重庆师范大学学报(社会科学版)
重庆师范大学

重庆师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1673-0429
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)