首页|暴雨山洪与山坪塘漫坝多灾害耦合风险分析

暴雨山洪与山坪塘漫坝多灾害耦合风险分析

扫码查看
为研究强降雨下山洪与漫坝耦合灾害对下游居民的影响程度和范围,应用HEC-RAS软件构建暴雨山洪与山坪塘漫坝多灾害耦合模型.首先,以重庆市巴南区某山坪塘为研究对象,根据巴南区暴雨强度公式设计不同重现期的降雨雨型;其次,借助数字高程数据对山坪塘进行原始构建,采用参数化模型对溃坝楔口参数进行预测,结合物理溃坝机制模拟漫坝过程;最后,选取洪水深度、洪水流速和洪水滞留时间等3个评价指标进行洪水风险分析.研究结果表明,突发强降雨下的山洪形成迅速且山坪塘发生漫坝的机率极大;山坪塘漫坝会加重附近区域的洪水风险等级.
Analysis of Multi Hazard Coupling Risk Caused by Mountain Flood and Dam Overflow in Shanping Pond
In order to study the impact degree and scope of coupling hazards caused by mountain flood and dam o-verflow on downstream residents under heavy rainfall, HEC-RAS software was used to construct a multi-disaster coupling model of mountain flood and dam overflow in Shanping pond. Firstly, taking a Shanping pond in Banan District of Chongqing as the research object, several rainfall patterns of different recurrence periods were designed according to the rainstorm intensity formula in Banan District. Secondly, with the help of digital elevation data, the original construction of Shanping pond is carried out, the parameters of dam overflow wedge are predicted by para-metric model, and the dam overflow process is simulated by the physical dam overflow mechanism. Finally, the flood risk analysis is carried out by selecting three evaluation indexes: flood depth, velocity and retention time. The results show that under the sudden heavy rainfall, the mountain flood forms rapidly and the probability of dam over-flow in Shanping pond is great. The overflow dam of Shanping pond will increase the flood risk level in the nearby area.

rainstorm floodsShanping pond dam overflowHEC-RASmulti-hazard coupling

张好、敬小非、毛菁鑫、谭会富、张元馨

展开 >

重庆科技学院 安全工程学院,重庆 401331

暴雨山洪 山坪塘漫坝 HEC-RAS 多灾害耦合

国家自然科学基金重庆市教委科学技术研究计划重庆科技学院研究生创新计划

51974051KJZD-K20230150YKJCX2220708

2024

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)
重庆科技学院

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1673-1980
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
  • 21