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高速公路收费岗亭浮游菌落时空分布特征解析

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高速公路收费岗亭的环境对工作人员的职业健康有显著影响.通过现场持续追踪采样和环境监测,对浙江省某高速公路收费站外侧出口岗亭、中部出口岗亭、外侧入口岗亭室内外浮游菌落时空分布特征进行解析.分析结果显示,收费岗亭室内浮游菌落总数的浓度均值显著低于室外;不同季节的收费岗亭室内外浮游菌落浓度存在显著差异,且秋季普遍高于其他季节;春季室外及夏季室内外不同时间段的浮游菌落浓度存在显著差异,且下午普遍高于其他时间段;外侧出口岗亭、中部出口岗亭、外侧入口岗亭室内浮游菌落总数浓度存在显著差异,且外侧入口岗亭室内浮游菌落总数的浓度均值最高.因此,应重点在秋季加强高速公路收费岗亭微生物污染控制,特别是车流量大的车道收费岗亭.
Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Planktonic Bacteria in Toll Booths on Highways
The environment of highway toll booth has significant influence on the occupational health of the workers.Through continuous tracking sampling and environmental monitoring,this paper analyzes the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of indoor and outdoor plankton colonies at the outside,and middle exit as well as outside entrance booths of a highway toll station in Zhejiang Province.Results show that the total concentration of plankton colonies in indoor booths is significantly lower than that in outdoor booths.There are significant differences in the concentration of floating colonies in different seasons,and the concentration is higher in autumn than that in other seasons.There were significant differences in the concentration of plankton colonies in spring and summer,and it is higher in afternoon than in other time periods.There are significant differences in the total concentration of plankton colonies in the outside exit booth,the middle exit booth and the outside entrance booth,and the total concentration of plankton colonies in the outside entrance booth is the highest.Therefore,the microbial pollution control of high-way toll booths in autumn should be strengthened,especially in those booths with large traffic flow.

highwaytoll boothmicrobial pollutionairborne microbe colony

刘松荣、肖燕萍、周世军、周鹏、晏致涛、马非、钟永力、蔡姣、方丁伟、刘炜

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浙江交投高速公路运营管理有限公司 技术研发中心,杭州 310020

重庆科技大学 土木与水利工程学院,重庆 401331

重庆科技大学 健康环境研究院,重庆 401331

浙江天青环保科技有限公司,杭州 311200

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高速公路 收费岗亭 微生物污染 浮游菌落

国家自然科学基金资助项目浙江省交通运输厅科技计划项目重庆市自然科学基金面上项目

52208096202215CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1075

2024

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)
重庆科技学院

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1673-1980
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)