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基于双向搜索的改进A?算法路径规划研究

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为了提高A∗算法的搜索效率、保证路径的最优性,提出了一种基于双向搜索的改进A∗算法,以正向、反向搜索的当前节点互为目标点进行双向搜索.首先,引入加权曼哈顿作为距离启发函数,动态调整代价函数的权重比,以保证算法的实时性和路径的优越性;其次,针对双向路径搜索过程中存在的局部路径最优问题,在启发函数中加入偏离最优距离作为代价因素.仿真实验结果表明,该算法的搜索效率更高、遍历节点和路径代价更少,验证了算法的有效性.
Research on Improved A? Algorithm Path Planning Based on Bidirectional Search
In order to improve the search efficiency of A∗ algorithm and ensure the optimality of paths,an improved A∗ algorithm based on bidirectional search is proposed.The current nodes of forward and reverse search are mutual target points for bidirectional search.Firstly,the weighted Manhattan is introduced as the distance heuristic func-tion,and the weight ratio of the cost function is dynamically adjusted to ensure the real-time performance and path superiority of the algorithm.Secondly,in order to solve the problem of local path optimization in bidirectional path search,the deviation from the optimal distance is added as a cost factor in the heuristic function.Simulation results show that the algorithm has higher search efficiency and less cost of traversing nodes and paths,which verifies the effectiveness of the algorithm.

A∗ algorithmbidirectional search strategydeviation from the optimal distancedynamic weightingpath planning

张俊林、贾兵、聂玲、石冬阳

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重庆科技大学 电子与电气工程学院,重庆 401331

A∗算法 双向搜索策略 偏离最优距离 动态加权 路径规划

重庆市科技局自然科学基金项目

CSTC2020JCYJ-MSXMX0927

2024

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)
重庆科技学院

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1673-1980
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)