首页|含磷铁尾矿对废水吸附除铬的实验研究

含磷铁尾矿对废水吸附除铬的实验研究

扫码查看
以废弃的含磷铁尾矿作为吸附剂对含铬(Cr6+)废水进行处理.采用XRD、SEM等表征技术,考察了初始pH值、吸附剂加入量、初始Cr6+浓度、吸附时间和吸附温度等因素对除Cr6+效果的影响.含磷铁尾矿对Cr6+的吸附是物理吸附、静电吸附和化学吸附等综合作用的结果.实验结果表明,在初始pH值为5.0~7.5,初始Cr6+质量浓度为40~50 mg/L,吸附剂加入量为20 g/L,吸附剂粒度小于0.15 mm,吸附时间为25 min,吸附温度为 25℃的最佳实验条件下,含磷铁尾矿对Cr6+的吸附率达99%以上,且吸附后的Cr6+质量浓度低于0.5 mg/L.
Experimental Study on Chromium Removal Performance of Wastewater by Phosphorus-Containing Iron Tailings
Waste phosphorus-containing iron tailings are used as adsorbents to treat chromium-containing wastewater.The effects of initial pH,adsorbent addition,initial Cr6+concentration,adsorption time and adsorption temperature on Cr6+removal are investigated using XRD,SEM and other characterization techniques.The Cr6+adsorption mechanism of phosphorus-containing iron tailings is the result of the combined function of physical ad-sorption,electrostatic adsorption and chemical adsorption.The experimental results show that the adsorption rate of Cr6+is above 99%under the optimal experimental conditions that initial pH is 5.0-7.5,initial Cr6+concentration is 40-50 mg/L,adsorbent addition is 20 g/L,adsorbent particle size is less than 0.25 mm,adsorption time is 25 min and adsorption temperature is 25℃,and the adsorption concentration of Cr6+is lower than 0.5 mg/L.

hexavalent chromium ionphosphorus-containing iron tailingsadsorptionchemical adsorption

周渝飞、袁晓丽、陈茜茜、马生智、赵陈、罗福明

展开 >

重庆科技大学 冶金与动力工程学院,重庆 401331

重庆赛迪信息技术有限公司,重庆 401120

六价铬离子 含磷铁尾矿 吸附 化学吸附

2024

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)
重庆科技学院

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1673-1980
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)