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基于改进阈值原则与样本熵的轴承阈值降噪方法

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为了提高对故障轴承信号的降噪效果、降低重构信号中噪声信号的比例,提出基于改进阈值原则与样本熵的小波阈值降噪新算法.采用小波变换法对信号进行多层分解,以样本熵为标准采用改进阈值原则设置不同分解层的阈值,并重构降噪后的小波系数,最终实现信号降噪.仿真实验结果表明,新算法对轴承信号的降噪效果显著,改进的标准阈值原则优于传统的通用阈值原则和固定阈值原则.
The Denoising Method for Bearings Based on the Improved Threshold Principle and Sample Entropy
In order to improve the noise reduction effect of fault bearing signals and reduce the proportion of noise signals in reconstructed signals,a wavelet threshold noise reduction algorithm based on improved threshold principle combined with sample entropy is proposed.The signal is decomposed into multiple layers by wavelet transform,and the thresholds of different decomposition layers are set using the improved threshold principle based on sample en-tropy.Finally,the wavelet coefficients after noise reduction are reconstructed to achieve the final noise reduction of the signal.The results of simulation show that the wavelet threshold noise reduction method based on improved threshold principle can effectively denoise bearing signals,and the noise reduction effect is better than the tradition-al general threshold principle and fixed threshold principle.

improved threshold principlewaveletthreshold noise reductionsample entropybearing

郑威威、刘长松、孙显彬、刘昊

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青岛理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院,山东 青岛 266000

山东产业技术研究院,济南 250100

改进阈值原则 小波 阈值降噪 样本熵 轴承

2024

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)
重庆科技学院

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1673-1980
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)