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考虑启动压力梯度的各向异性储层有效动用系数研究

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有效动用系数是衡量储层动用程度的重要指标,目前的相关研究均建立在油藏储层各向同性的基础上,但实际的油藏储层却是各向异性的.此研究通过模拟五点法井网在储层不同各向异性程度下的流线形状,推导出考虑储层启动压力梯度条件的各向异性储层有效动用系数计算公式,并通过各向同性储层进一步验证了公式的正确性.将推导的公式应用于矿场试验,可以进一步确定低渗透储层在不同注采压差下的合理注采井距,开发效果良好.
Effective Production Coefficient of Anisotropic Reservoir Considering Starting Pressure Gradient
The effective production coefficient is a crucial indicator for measuring the degree of reservoir production.Current research is based on the assumption of isotropic reservoirs,but in reality,fluid flow in reservoirs is aniso-tropic.This study simulates the streamline shapes of five-point well patterns under different degrees of anisotropy,taking into account the starting pressure gradient in low-permeability reservoirs.From this,a formula for calculat-ing the effective producing coefficient of anisotropic reservoirs is derived.The accuracy of the formula is further ver-ified through a simplified calculation model for isotropic reservoirs.The derived formula has been applied in field tests,which can further determine the reasonable injection-production well space for low-permeability reservoirs under different injection-production pressure differences and achieve good development results.

low permeability reservoirstarting pressure gradientanisotropyeffective production coefficientin-jection production well space

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中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司 渤海石油研究院,天津 300458

低渗透储层 启动压力梯度 各向异性 有效动用系数 注采井距

2024

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)
重庆科技学院

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1673-1980
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)