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高速公路收费亭内空气扩散数值模拟研究

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利用有限元软件对不同送风口位置和送风参数下的高速公路收费亭内空气扩散分布进行数值模拟.通过对速度场的计算模拟发现,随着送风速度的加大,射流的影响范围扩大,且气流分布更均匀;在送风口正对人体的情况下,送风口高度1.5 m优于1.3 m;送风口布置在东墙时空气更新速率较快,无法及时充分扩散;对于送风口的布置位置,北墙优于东墙、南墙和顶部.
Numerical Simulation of Air Diffusion in Highway Toll Booths
Numerical simulation of air diffusion characteristics in toll booths under different air supply outlet posi-tions and air supply parameters is carried out by using the method of computational fluid dynamics and finite ele-ment software.The simulation results of velocity field calculation show that the influence range of the jet is expand-ed with the increase of air supply velocity,and the airflow distribution is more uniform.In the case that the air sup-ply outlet is facing the human body,the 1.5 m high air supply outlet is better than that of 1.3 m high.The ar-rangement of the air supply outlet on the east wall will lead to a faster air renewal rate,which will not be sufficiently diffused.It is better to have the air supply on the north wall than on the east,south or top wall.

highway toll boothair supply parametersbreathing zonecomputational fluid dynamicsvelocity field

刘松荣、刘怡辰、赵帅、晏致涛、刘炜、马非、钟永力

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浙江交投高速公路运营管理有限公司 技术研发中心,杭州 310020

重庆科技大学 土木与水利工程学院,重庆 401331

高速公路收费亭 送风参数 呼吸区 计算流体动力学 速度场

2024

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)
重庆科技学院

重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1673-1980
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)