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大模型融入云平台,信息化走向数智化

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随着人工智能的快速发展,大模型已逐渐发挥其关键作用,成为驱动企业数字化转型的重要力量.主要探寻了大模型崛起引发的众多变革,回溯了人工智能的发展轨迹,分析了 自建基础大模型所面临的挑战,强调引入基础大模型提供方需要与垂直行业企业联手,合作开发行业大模型.针对中小型企业在开发行业大模型时所面临的困扰,提出"模型即服务"及其相关工具链可以通过协助微调形成专有企业模型的观点;探讨了大模型兴起对云服务产生的变革;对云网协同、算网融合以及人工智能加速数智化发展进行了深入分析.在数字经济时代的背景下,进一步分析了人工智能如何赋能新一代信息技术创新.目前正处于国际经济发展调整期、信息化向数字化的演进期及网络技术创新的加速期,大宽带、大连接、大数据、大平台、大模型、大智能正在快速地融合发展.
Integration of large-scale models and cloud,transition from informatization to digital intelligence
As artificial intelligence rapidly develops,large-scale models are increasingly playing a pivotal role,becoming a crucial driving force for the digital transformation of enterprises.This article primarily explores the numerous changes sparked by the rise of large-scale models,retraces the development trajectory of artificial intelligence,and analyzes the challenges faced when building basic large-scale models.Following this,it introduces the necessity for the providers of bas-ic large-scale models to collaborate with enterprises in vertical industries to jointly develop industry-specific large-scale models.For small and medium-sized enterprises grappling with difficulties in developing industry-specific large-scale mod-els,the concept of"Model-as-a-Service"and its related toolchain are proposed to aid them in fine-tuning proprietary enter-prise models.The discussion then explores the transformation of cloud services brought about by the rise of large-scale mod-els.Subsequently,it delves into cloud-net collaboration,the merger of calculating and networking,and the acceleration of digital development through artificial intelligence.Against the backdrop of the digital economy era,the article further analy-zes how artificial intelligence empowers the innovation of next-generation information technology.Ultimately,it points out that we are currently in a period of international economic development adjustment,the transition from informatization to digitalization,and the acceleration of network technology innovation.Greater bandwidth,greater connectivity,big data,large platforms,large-scale models,and greater intelligence are rapidly merging and developing.

artificial intelligencelarge-scale modelscloud servicescloud-network synergycompute-network conver-gence

邬贺铨

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中国工程院,北京 100088

人工智能 大模型 云服务 云网协同 算网融合

2024

重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版)
重庆邮电大学

重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.66
ISSN:1673-825X
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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