首页|基于区块链的轻量级物联网医疗数据访问控制方案

基于区块链的轻量级物联网医疗数据访问控制方案

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基于物联网的智慧医疗系统,给患者和医务工作者带来极大的便利,但是物联网医疗设备产生的海量医疗数据包含着患者的个人隐私,一旦泄露会造成重大损失,以往的访问控制方案存在不灵活,中心化,加密效率较低等问题.针对这些问题,提出了一种基于区块链的轻量级物联网医疗数据访问控制方案.提出了一种改进的多中心属性基加密(multi-authority attribute-based encryption,MA-ABE)方案为患者提供细粒度的安全数据共享,并且利用IPFS技术存储患者数据.结合雾计算技术,利用雾节点承担属性基加解密过程中大部分的计算开销,减轻了物联网设备负担.进行安全性分析和仿真实验,结果表明,提出的方案在保证安全的情况下为物联网医疗数据提供了高效并且轻量级的访问控制.
Blockchain-assisted lightweight access control scheme for IoT-based smart healthcare system
The IoT-based smart healthcare system brings great convenience to both patients and medical workers.However,the enormous medical data generated by the IoMT devices contain personal sensitive information of patients.Once leaked,it will cause great losses to patients.Previous access control schemes have problems such as inflexibility,centralization,and low encryption efficiency.To solve these problems,we propose a blockchain-assisted lightweight access control scheme for IoT-based smart healthcare system.Firstly,an improved multi-authority attribute-based encryption(MA-ABE)scheme is proposed to provide fine-grained secure data sharing,and IPFS technology is used to store data of patients.Secondly,fog nodes are introduced to carry out most of the computing overhead and reduce the burden on IoMT devices.Finally,through the security analysis and simulation experiments,the results show that our proposed scheme provides medical data with effi-cient and lightweight access control while ensuring security.

multi-authority attribute-based encryption(MA-ABE)fog computingblockchainaccess controlsmart healthcare

李嘉豪、李冬梅、张晓梅

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上海工程技术大学电子电气工程学院,上海 201620

上海市信息安全综合管理技术研究重点实验室,上海 200240

多中心属性基加密(MA-ABE) 雾计算 区块链 访问控制 智慧医疗

上海市信息安全综合管理技术研究重点实验室开放课题科技部科技创新2030—"新一代人工智能"重大项目

AGK20190052020AAA0109300

2024

重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版)
重庆邮电大学

重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.66
ISSN:1673-825X
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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