社区老年脑卒中患者衰弱现状及影响因素研究
Study on frailty status quo and influencing factors of elderly stroke patients in community
王根群 1张利峰 2罗义 3詹白雪 4龙颖妮5
作者信息
- 1. 南方医科大学第三附属医院神经内科,广州 510600
- 2. 中山大学护理学院,广州 510089
- 3. 中山市人民医院康怡特诊,广东中山 528404
- 4. 深圳市人民医院龙华分院综合科,广东深圳 518109
- 5. 娄底职业技术学院,湖南娄底 417099
- 折叠
摘要
目的 调查社区老年脑卒中患者的衰弱情况及影响因素,为其预防与控制提供依据.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2020年10月至2022年1月在广州市某社区医院就诊的老年脑卒中患者200例为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版Tilburg衰弱指标量表、改良Rankin量表、Barthel指数量表、简化版老年抑郁量表、社会支持评定量表进行资料收集.结果 200例社区老年脑卒中患者,衰弱发生率为86.0％.多重线性回归分析结果显示,残疾程度、日常生活活动能力、抑郁、社会支持是社区老年脑卒中患者衰弱的影响因素(F=71.813,P＜0.001).结论 社区老年脑卒患者的衰弱发生率高,残疾程度越高、日常生活活动能力越低、抑郁水平越高、社会支持水平越低的社区老年脑卒中患者的衰弱水平越高.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the frailty status and influencing factors of the elderly stroke pa-tients in community to provide a basis for its prevention and treatment.Methods The convenience sampling was used to select 200 elderly stroke patients as the study subjects in a community hospital in Guangzhou City from October 2020 to January 2022.The general information questionnaire,Chinese version of Tilburg frailty indicator scale,Modified Rankin Index Scale,Barthel index scale,short version of Geriatric Depression Scale and Social Support Rating Scale were used to collect the data.Results The incidence rate of frailty in 200 ca-ses of community elderly stroke was 86.0％.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the degree of disability,ability of daily living,depression and social support were the influencing factors of frailty of the elderly stroke patients in community(F=71.813,P＜0.001).Conclusion The incidence rate of frailty is higher in community elderly stroke patients,the higher the degree of disability,the lower the ability of daily living,the higher the level of depression and the lower the level of social support,the higher the frailty level of community elderly stroke patients.
关键词
老年脑卒中/衰弱/抑郁/日常活动能力/社会支持Key words
elderly stroke/frailty/depression/activities of daily living/social support引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据