首页|改良前盆底功能重建术在盆腔器官脱垂中的应用研究

改良前盆底功能重建术在盆腔器官脱垂中的应用研究

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目的 分析改良前盆底重建术在盆腔器官脱垂(POP)的应用价值.方法 采用回顾性分析,纳入2020年1月至2021年12月在重庆市妇幼保健院妇产科行盆底重建术的141例患者,根据采用的术式分为观察组(改良前盆底重建术,n=78)与对照组(经典前盆底重建术,n=63).比较两组围手术期指标、手术前后盆腔器官脱垂定量分度(POP-Q)评分、术后客观治愈率、复发情况及手术前后盆底生活质量评分等.结果 两组手术时间、出血量、抗菌药物使用时间、住院时间均无明显差异(P>0.05).两组术后POP-Q评分均较术前明显改善(P<0.05);术后12个月观察组客观治愈率明显高于对照组(91.0%vs.81.0%,P<0.05).随访1年,观察组无复发病例,对照组2例复发.术后1个月,两组盆底功能障碍问卷简表20(PFDI-20)、盆底疾病生活质量影响问卷简表(PFIQ-7)及盆底器官脱垂与尿失禁性功能问卷(PISQ-12)评分均与术前有明显差异(P<0.05);随访1年后,观察组患者全身状况改善问卷(PGI-I)评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 改良前盆底重建术能有效提高患者生活质量,且患者不易复发,是值得推广的新型术式.
Study on application of modified anterior pelvic floor functional reconstruction operation in pelvic organ prolapse
Objective To analyze the application value of modified anterior pelvic floor reconstruction operation in pelvic organ prolapse.Methods A retrospective analysis was adopted.A total of 141 patients with pelvic floor reconstruction surgery in the obstetrics and gynecology department of Chongqing Municipal Ma-ternal and Child Health Care Hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were included.The patients were divided into the observation group(modified anterior pelvic floor reconstruction operation,n=78)and control group(classic anterior pelvic floor reconstruction operation,n=63)according to the operation methods.The perioperative indicators,pelvic organ prolapse quantitation(POP-Q)score before and after operation,objective cure rate after operation,recurrence situation and pelvic floor quality of life score before and after operation were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in the surgical time,bleeding volume,duration of antibacteriakl drug use,and length of hospital stay between the two groups(P>0.05).The POP-Q scores after surgerynin the two groups were signbificantly increase compared with before operation,and the objective cure rate in postoperative 12 months in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group at 12 months after surgery(91%.0 vs.81.0%,P<0.05).There was no recurrence in the observation group after one year follow-up,while there were two cases of recurrence in the control group.The scores of the pelvic floor distress inventory short form 20(PFDI-20),pelvic floor impact questionnake,short form 7(PFIQ-7),and pelvic organ prolapse/incontinence sexual function questionnaire-12(PISQ-12)in 1 month after surgery in the two groups had statisticallyu significant differences compared with those before surgery(P<0.05).After one year of follow-up,the patient global impression of improvement(PGI-I)score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Con-clusion The modified anterior pelvic floor reconstruction operation can effectively improve the quality of life in the patients,moreover the patients are not easy to relapse,so which is a new type of operation worthy of promotion.

pelvic organ prolapsemodified anterior pelvic reconstructionrelapsequality of life

王荥、刘建双、赵成志、刘禄斌、王玉玲

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重庆市妇幼保健院/重庆医科大学附属妇女儿童医院妇产科,重庆 401147

重庆市忠县妇幼保健院妇产科,重庆 404308

盆腔器官脱垂 改良前盆底重建术 复发 生活质量

重庆市科技局医学科研项目重庆市忠县科技局医学科研项目

CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0283Zxkyxm202218

2024

重庆医学
重庆市卫生信息中心,重庆市医学会

重庆医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.797
ISSN:1671-8348
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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