首页|影像组学在鼻咽癌的研究进展

影像组学在鼻咽癌的研究进展

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影像组学是一个快速发展的领域,其可将传统的CT、MRI、正电子发射计算机断层显像(PET)等影像图像的黑白灰阶信息转变为定量影像组学特征,获得病灶丰富的深层次特征,为临床提供更有价值的诊疗信息。影像组学在连续成像中捕获这些随时间变化的病变特征,进而发现疾病演变、进展和治疗反应的标志物和模式,用于解决临床问题。影像数据是可挖掘的,在足够大的数据集中,它们可用于完成从个体水平到分子/数字化水平的进阶。尽管影像组学的发展尚处于起步阶段,但其在鼻咽癌中的应用已有不少研究。该文就影像组学在鼻咽癌的精确诊断、疗效及预后预测、复发、鉴别诊断等方面的应用做一综述,以期为鼻咽癌的临床精准化、个体化的治疗提供依据。
Research progress of radiomics in nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Radiomics is a rapidly developing field,which can transform the black and white gray-scale information of traditional CT,MR1,positron emission tomography(PET),and other images into quantitative radiomics features,obtain rich deep features of lesions,and provide more valuable information for clinical diag-nosis and treatment.Radiomics capture these time-varying lesion characteristics in continuous imaging,and then discover markers and patterns of disease evolution,progression and treatment response,which are used to solve clinical problems.Image data are mineable,and in large enough data sets,they can be used to complete advancements from the individual level to the molecular/digital level.Although the development of radiomics is still in its infancy,there have been many studies on its application in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.This article reviews the application of radiomics in the precise diagnosis,treatment efficacy and prognosis prediction,and differential diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma,in order to provide a basis for clinical precise diagnosis and individualized treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

nasopharyngeal carcinomaradiomicsradiotherapyprecision therapyindividualized treat-mentreview

杨秀、杨峤、孙建国

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陆军军医大学第二附属医院肿瘤科,重庆 400037

解放军第九四一医院超声诊断科,西宁 810007

鼻咽癌 影像组学 放射治疗 精准化治疗 个体化治疗 综述

重庆市技术创新与应用发展重点专项

CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0176

2024

重庆医学
重庆市卫生信息中心,重庆市医学会

重庆医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.797
ISSN:1671-8348
年,卷(期):2024.53(4)
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