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无痛消化内镜诊疗期间低氧血症的防治进展

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消化内镜麻醉管理的目标是有效镇静、镇痛的同时最大程度减少相关不良反应,确保患者的安全。低氧血症是无痛消化内镜诊疗期间最常见的不良事件,并且严重的低氧血症会造成心、脑意外事件,因此如何预防和减少低氧血症的发生是临床研究的热点。该文就预防和减少一般无痛消化内镜诊疗中低氧血症进行综述,为一般无痛消化内镜麻醉选择合适镇静和通气策略提供参考。
Progress in prevention and treatment of hypoxemia during painless gastrointestinal endoscopy
The goal of gastrointestinal endoscopy anesthesia management is to effectively calm and re-lieve pain while minimizing related adverse reactions and ensuring patient safety.Hypoxemia is the most com-mon adverse event during painless gastrointestinalendoscopy,and severe hypoxemia can cause cardiac and brain accidents.Therefore,how to prevent and reduce the occurrence of hypoxemia isa hot topic in clinical re-search.This article reviews the methods of preventing and reducing hypoxemia in general painless gastrointes-tinal endoscopy,and provides a reference for the selection of appropriate sedation and ventilation strategies for general painless gastrointestinal endoscopy anesthesia.

gastrointestinal endoscopyhypoxemiapreventiondrugventilationreview

饶焱、马青静、陈元敬、曾国庆、段光友、陈杰

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重庆医科大学附属第二医院麻醉科,重庆 400010

消化内镜 低氧血症 预防 药物 通气 综述

重庆市教育科学技术青年项目

KJQN202000409

2024

重庆医学
重庆市卫生信息中心,重庆市医学会

重庆医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.797
ISSN:1671-8348
年,卷(期):2024.53(4)
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