首页|慢性肾脏病管理质量评价指标体系的构建

慢性肾脏病管理质量评价指标体系的构建

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目的 构建慢性肾脏病(CKD)管理质量评价指标体系,用于指导临床实践以提升CKD管理水平。方法 采用"结构-过程-结果"三维质量结构模型为理论参考,通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈的方法初步拟定指标体系并编制专家函询问卷,以德尔菲专家函询法对18名专家进行两轮函询,运用层次分析法确定各指标权重。结果 两轮专家函询问卷有效回收率均为100%;专家权威系数分别为0。926、0。961;第2轮函询二、三级指标的肯德尔和谐系数分别为0。220、0。214(P<0。001);各指标权重的一致性测试结果表明,一致性比率<0。1。最终构建的CKD管理质量评价指标体系包含3项一级指标、22项二级指标、81项三级指标。结论 构建的CKD管理质量评价指标体系内容全面、结构完整、科学可靠,对评价CKD管理质量具有指导意义。
Construction of a quality evaluation index system of chronic kidney disease management
Objective To construct a chronic kidney disease (CKD) management quality evaluation in-dex system to guide clinical practice and improve the management quality of chronic kidney disease.Methods The 'structure-process-result ' three-dimensional quality structure model was used as the theoretical refer-ence.Through literature review and semi-structured interview,the index system was preliminarily formulated, and the expert consultation questionnaire was compiled.The Delphi method was used to conduct two rounds of consultation with 18 experts,and the weight of each index was determined by analytic hierarchy process.Re-sults The effective recovery rate of the two rounds of expert consultation questionnaires was 100%.The ex-pert authority coefficients were 0.926 and 0.961,respectively.In the second round of consultation,Kendall's coefficient of concordance W of the second-level and third-level indicators were 0.220 and 0.214,respectively (P<0.001).The consistency test results of each index weight indicated that the consistency ratio was <0.1. The final CKD management quality evaluation index system included 3 first-level indicators,22 second-level indicators,and 81 third-level indicators.Conclusion The constructed CKD management quality evaluation in-dex system is comprehensive,structurally complete,scientific and reliable,and has guiding significance for e-valuating the quality of CKD management.

chronic kidney diseaseevaluation indexchronic disease managementDelphi method

王玉婷、杨琴、鄢春艳、徐小松、谌清玲、王牡丹、夏菁、陈海燕

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陆军军医大学第一附属医院肾脏内科,重庆 400038

慢性肾脏病 评价指标 慢病管理 德尔菲法

重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目西南医院护理人员创新能力提升培养项目

2021MSXM2012021MSXM082SWH2019HLQN-05

2024

重庆医学
重庆市卫生信息中心,重庆市医学会

重庆医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.797
ISSN:1671-8348
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)
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