首页|正念养育课程对青少年的母亲养育倦怠和亲子关系的影响研究

正念养育课程对青少年的母亲养育倦怠和亲子关系的影响研究

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目的 探讨正念养育课程对青少年的母亲养育倦怠和亲子关系的影响。方法 于2023年5月在重庆市某中学招募自愿参与正念养育的203名母亲作为研究对象,分为干预组(n=99)和对照组(n=104)。干预组参加每周2次、一共8次的正念养育课程,对照组不参加课程。使用养育倦怠评估量表、亲子关系自我评定量表、正念五因素量表和生活满意度量表在干预前后对两组进行评估。结果 干预前,两组亲子关系、生活满意度得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。与干预前比较,干预后干预组养育倦怠得分降低,亲子关系、正念五因素和觉察、不判断、不反应维度及生活满意度得分升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。与对照组比较,干预后干预组亲子关系、正念五因素和觉察维度及生活满意度得分更高,有觉知行动维度得分更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 4周正念养育课程能够减少养育倦怠、改善亲子关系及生活满意度。
Effects of mindfulness-based parenting course on parenting burnout and parent-child relationship of adolescents' mothers
Objective To investigate the effects of mindfulness-based parenting course on parenting burnout and parent-child relationship of adolescents' mothers.Methods A total of 203 mothers who volun-teered to participate in the mindfulness-based parenting course in a middle school in Chongqing City in May 2023 were recruited as the research subjects and divided into the intervention group (n=99) and control group (n=104).The intervention group attended the eight mindfulness parenting sessions twice a week,while the control group did not attended the course.The Parenting Burnout Assessment Scale,Parent-Child Relationship Self Evaluation Scale,Five Factors of Mindfulness scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale were used to evaluate the two groups before and after intervention.Results The scores of parent-child relationship and satisfaction with life had statistical difference between the two groups (P<0.05).Compared with before intervention,the parental burnout score of the intervention group was decreased,the scores of parent-child relationship,five fac-tors of mindfulness,scores of awareness,no judgment,no reaction dimensions and life satisfaction were in-creased,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the scores of parent-child relationship,five factors of mindfulness,awareness dimension and life satisfaction after inter-vention in the intervention group were higher,while the score of conscious action dimension was lower,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The 4-week mindfulness-based parenting course could could decrease the parenting burnout,and improve the parent-child relationship and satisfaction with life.

parental burnoutmindfulness-based parenting courseparent-child relationshipsatisfaction with life

李美佳、许辰、吴亮、傅万艳、李敏

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陆军军医大学医学心理系军事心理学教研室,重庆 400038

重庆市大学城第一中学,重庆 400038

养育倦怠 正念养育课程 亲子关系 生活满意度

国家社会科学基金

19BSH132

2024

重庆医学
重庆市卫生信息中心,重庆市医学会

重庆医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.797
ISSN:1671-8348
年,卷(期):2024.53(8)
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