首页|术前营养不良评定对胃癌根治性手术患者的预后价值

术前营养不良评定对胃癌根治性手术患者的预后价值

扫码查看
目的 评估全球营养不良领导倡议(GLIM)标准在胃癌根治性手术患者中的应用价值,并探讨GLIM标准定义的营养不良与胃癌根治性手术患者预后的关系。方法 选择2014年1月至2017年12月在浙江省立同德医院接受根治性手术切除的150例胃癌患者为研究对象,根据GLIM标准,对所有研究对象进行营养不良诊断和营养不断严重程度分级。通过Kaplan-Meier生存曲线和Cox回归分析,评估GL1M标准定义的营养不良对胃癌根治性手术患者预后的影响。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价GLIM标准对胃癌根治性手术患者术后生存率的预测价值,计算相应的曲线下面积(AUC),评价炎性指标C反应蛋白(CRP)的加入对GLIM标准预测胃癌根治性手术患者预后的预测价值。结果 GLIM标准诊断的营养不良是影响胃癌根治性手术患者术后生存率的独立危险因素。GLIM标准中各项指标的生存率趋势分析结果显示:非自主的体重减轻(中度营养不良 HR=14。13,95%CI:1。70~117。39,重度营养不良 HR=12。50,95%CI:1。40~111。89)和CRP>10 mg/L(HR=9。70,95%CI:2。31~40。67)是影响胃癌根治性手术患者生存率的最重要因素。此外,炎性指标CRP的加入能提高GLIM模型预测胃癌根治性手术患者术后生存率的灵敏度和特异度。结论 GLIM标准不仅可以反映胃癌根治性手术患者的营养状况,还可以作为患者根治性手术后预测生存率的一项有效预测工具。炎性指标CRP的加入提高了 GLIM标准预测患者术后生存率的灵敏度和特异度。
Prognostic value of preoperative malnutrition assessment in patients with gastric cancer radical surgery
Objective To evaluate the application value of the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutri-tion(GLIM)criteria in the patients with gastric cancer radical surgery,and to explore the relationship be-tween the malnutrition defined by GLIM criteria and the prognosis of the patients with gastric cancer radical surgery.Methods A total of 150 gastric cancer patients receiving radical surgical resection in Zhejiang Provin-cial Tongde Hospital from January 2014 to December 2017 were selected as the study subjects.All the study subjects were diagnosed as malnutrition and graded by the severity of malnutrition.The effect of malnutrition defined by GLIM criteria on the prognosis of the patients with gastric cancer radical surgery was evaluated by the Kaplan Meier survival curve and Cox regression analysis.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to evaluate the predictive value of GLIM criteria on the postoperative survival rate of the pa-tients with gastric cancer radical surgery,and the corresponding area under the curve(AUC)was calculated,and the predictive value of inflammatory indicator C-reactive protein(CRP)addition on GLIM criteria in pre-dicting the prognosis of the patients with gastric cancer radical surgery was evaluated.Results Malnutrition diagnosed by GLIM criteria was an independent risk factor affecting the postoperative survival rate of the pa-tients with gastric cancer radical surgery.The results of survival trend analysis of various indicators in GLIM criteria showed that involuntary weight reduction(moderate malnutrition HR=14.13,95%CI:1.70-117.39,severe malnutrition HR=12.50,95%CI:1.40-111.89)and CRP>10 mg/L(HR=9.70,95%CI:2.31-40.67)were the most important factors affecting the survival rate of the patients with gastric cancer radical surgery.In addition,the addition of inflammatory marker CRP could increase the sensitivity and speci-ficity of the GLIM model in predicting the postoperative survival rate of the patients with gastric cancer radical sur-gery.Conclusion The GLIM criteria can not only reflect the nutritional status of the patients with gastric cancer radi-cal surgery,but also serve as an effective predictive tool for predicting the survival rate after radical surgery.The addition of inflammatory marker CRP increases the sensitivity and specificity of GLIM criteria in predicting postoperative survival rate.

the Global Leadership Initiative on MalnutritionC-reactive proteinmalnutritiongastric cancerprognosis

罗希、蔡斌、娄晓菁、金薇薇

展开 >

浙江省立同德医院营养科,杭州 310012

浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院,杭州 310016

绍兴市人民医院,浙江绍兴 312000

浙江省立同德医院手术室,杭州 310012

展开 >

全球营养不良领导倡议 C反应蛋白 营养不良 胃癌 预后

浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目浙江省营养学会科研专项基金项目

2023KY360ZN-YCHP-2023-005

2024

重庆医学
重庆市卫生信息中心,重庆市医学会

重庆医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.797
ISSN:1671-8348
年,卷(期):2024.53(12)
  • 3