首页|胸腹腔镜联合食管癌根治术患者麻醉苏醒期寒战的影响因素分析

胸腹腔镜联合食管癌根治术患者麻醉苏醒期寒战的影响因素分析

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目的 探讨胸腹腔镜联合食管癌根治术患者麻醉苏醒期寒战的影响因素。方法 回顾性分析2019-2021年在四川大学华西医院实施胸腹腔镜联合食管癌根治术的298例患者的相关临床资料,根据患者麻醉苏醒期是否发生寒战分为寒战组(n=67)和非寒战组(n=231),使用单因素x2检验及二元logistic回归分析发生寒战的独立危险因素。结果 经单因素和多因素logistic回归分析结果显示:两组间性别、年龄、术中体温、麻醉时间、术中舒芬太尼用量、术后疼痛评分、术中苯磺酸顺式阿曲库铵用量比较差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。经多因素logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄≥60岁(OR=3。124)、术中体温<36℃(OR=2。994)、麻醉时间≥6 h(OR=0。204)、术后疼痛评分≥5分(OR=7。514)、术中苯磺酸顺式阿曲库铵用量≥25 mg(OR=2。317)、术中舒芬太尼用量≤45μg(OR=5。466)是胸腹腔镜联合食管癌根治术患者麻醉苏醒期寒战发生的独立危险因素(P<0。05)。结论 影响胸腹腔镜联合食管癌根治术患者麻醉苏醒期寒战发生有多个独立危险因素。
Influencing factors analysis of shivering during anesthetic recovery period in patients with thoracolaparoscopic combined esophageal cancer radical operation
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of shivering during anesthesia recovery in the patients with thoracolaparoscopic combined esophageal radical operation.Methods The related clinical da-ta in 298 patients with thoracolaparoscopic esophageal cancer radical operation in West China Hospital of Si-chuan University during 2019-2021 were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into the shive-ring group (n=67) and non-shivering group (n=231) according to whether or not having shivering during the anesthetic recovery period.The univariate chi-square testing and binary logistic regression were used to an-alyze the independent risk factors for shivering occurrence.Results The univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis results showed that the gender,age,intraoperative body temperature,anesthesia duration,intraoperative sufentanil dosage,postoperative pain score and intraoperative consumption of cisatracurium benzenesulfonate had statistical differences between the two groups (P<0.05).The multivariate logistic re-gression analysis results showed that the age≥60 years old (OR=3.124),intraoperative body temperature<36 ℃ (OR=2.994),anesthetic duration>6 h (OR=0.204),postoperative pain score≥5 points (OR=7.514),intraoperative cisatracurium benzenesulfonate dosage≥25 mg (OR=2.317),intraoperative remifentanil dosage≤45 μg (OR=5.466) were the independent risk factors for shivering occurrence during the anesthetic recovery period in the patients with thoracolaparoscopic combined esophageal radical operation (P<0.05).Conclusion There are several independent risk factors for shiver occurrence in the patients with thoracolaparoscopic combined e-sophageal cancer radical operation.

esophageal cancer radical operationanesthetic recovery periodshiveringinfluencing factor

王婷、王剑、殷小容

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四川大学华西医院麻醉科,成都 610000

四川大学华西护理学院,成都 610000

食管癌根治术 麻醉苏醒期 寒战 影响因素

2024

重庆医学
重庆市卫生信息中心,重庆市医学会

重庆医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.797
ISSN:1671-8348
年,卷(期):2024.53(14)