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关节软骨浅表层及其损伤的MRI研究进展

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关节软骨浅表层(SFZ)是关节软骨的最上层,其损伤在临床上较为常见,及时发现并进行治疗,可以延缓发展为骨性关节炎(OA)的进度,减轻患者的痛苦和经济负担。MRI是目前评价关节软骨损伤最敏感的无创检查技术。常规MRI对早期检测软骨形态学改变前的细微退变存在局限性,在关节软骨病变损伤处于不可逆转阶段时才可以发现。近些年来,随着3 T、7 T等高场强MRI技术的发展,其对软骨内的水分子、胶原纤维及组织各向异性的探测具有相当的优势,可对关节软骨SFZ超微结构及其生化成分改变做出定量分析及功能成像。该文对MRI在关节软骨SFZ及其损伤方面诊断价值的最新研究进展进行综述。
Research advances in MRI on superficial zone and its injury of articular cartilage
Articular cartilage superficial zone (SFZ) is the top layer of articular cartilage and its injuries are common in clinic.Therefore its find in time and conducting the treatment can delay the progress rate of os-teoarthritis (OA) and alleviate the pain and economic burden of the patients.At present,MRI is the most sen-sitive noninvasive examination technique to evaluate articular cartilage injury.Conventional MRI is limited in the early detection of subtle degeneration before cartilage morphological changes existence,and articular carti-lage lesions can only be detected when the injury is in an irreversible stage.In recent years,with the develop-ment of high field intensity MRI techniques such as 3T and 7T,the detection of water molecules,collagen fi-bers and tissue anisotropy in cartilage has considerable advantages,which can make the quantitative analysis and functional imaging for the ultrastructure and biochemical composition changes of SFZ in articular carti-lage.This article reviews the latest research progress on diagnostic value of MRI on articular cartilage SFZ and injuries.

articular cartilagesuperficial zoneinjuryquantitation or functionmagnetic resonance imagingreview

刘振宇、齐美玲、甄俊平

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山西医科大学医学影像学院,太原 030001

山西医科大学第二医院影像科,太原 030001

关节软骨 浅表层 损伤 定量或功能 磁共振 综述

2024

重庆医学
重庆市卫生信息中心,重庆市医学会

重庆医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.797
ISSN:1671-8348
年,卷(期):2024.53(14)