首页|内镜与显微手术治疗基底节区高血压脑出血的疗效分析

内镜与显微手术治疗基底节区高血压脑出血的疗效分析

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目的 探讨内镜与显微手术治疗基底节区高血压脑出血的有效性。方法 将2019年6月至2023年1月该院132例基底节区高血压脑出血患者分为内镜手术组和显微手术组,每组66例,内镜手术组行内镜手术治疗,显微手术组行显微手术治疗,比较两组在手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、预后良好率、生活质量、临床疗效、血肿清除率、术后感染及不良反应等方面的差异。结果 与显微手术组比较,内镜手术组手术时间、住院时间更短,术中出血量更少(P<0。05);治疗后,内镜手术组的预后良好率、生活质量、治疗有效率及血肿清除率均高于显微手术组(P<0。05),术后感染率低于显微手术组(P<0。05);两组不良反应发生率均较低,且差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 相较于显微手术内镜手术能明显提高基底节区高血压脑出血的临床疗效和血肿清除率,减少手术时间、住院时间、术中出血量及术后感染,预后更好,更有利于患者术后神经功能、生活活动和生活质量的恢复。
Efficacy analysis of endoscopic and microsurgical operation for treating hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia region
Objective To explore the effectiveness of endoscopic surgery and microsurgery for treating hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH)in the basal ganglia region.Methods A total of 132 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in the basal ganglia region in this hospital from June 2019 to Janu-ary 2023 were randomly divided into the endoscopic surgery group and microsurgical group,66 cases in each group.The endoscopic surgery group received the endoscopic surgery treatment,while the microsurgical group was given the microsurgical treatment.The differences in the operation time,intraoperative blood loss vol-ume,hospitalization duration,good prognosis rate,quality of life,clinical effect,hematoma clearance rate,post-operative infection and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The operation time and hospitalization duration in the endoscopic surgery group were shorter compared with the microsurgical group,and intraoperative blood loss volume was less(P<0.05).After treatment,the good prognosis rate,quality of life,treatment effective rate and hematoma clearance rate in the endoscopic surgery group were higher than those in the microsurgical group(P<0.05),the postoperative infection rate was lower than that in the microsurgical group(P<0.05);the incidence rate of adverse reactions in the two groups was lower,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Compared with microsurgery for trea-ting HICH in basal ganglia region,the endoscopic surgery could remarkably enhance the clinical efficacy and hematoma clearance rate,reduce the operation time,hospitalization duration,intraoperative blood loss volume and postoperative infection,and the prognosis is better,which is more conducive to the recovery of postopera-tive neurological function,life activities and quality of life of patients.

endoscopic surgerymicrosurgeryhypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia regionhematoma clearance ratepostoperative infection

周一支、刘强

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重庆两江新区人民医院神经外科,重庆 401121

内镜手术 显微手术 基底节区高血压脑出血 血肿清除率 术后感染

2024

重庆医学
重庆市卫生信息中心,重庆市医学会

重庆医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.797
ISSN:1671-8348
年,卷(期):2024.53(17)