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胎儿窘迫预测指标的价值评估及预测模型的建立与验证

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目的 使用彩色多普勒超声测量血流动力学指标并建立炎症胎儿窘迫的诊断预测模型。方法 收集213例空军军医大学第一附属医院产科收治的孕妇作为研究对象,按照是否发生胎儿窘迫分为对照组和病例组,其中对照组93例,病例组120例。分析大脑中动脉、脐动脉及子宫动脉的搏动指数(PI)、血流阻力指数(RI)、动脉收缩末期峰值/舒张末期峰值(S/D)对胎儿窘迫的预测价值,通过logistic回归分析构建诊断模型,采用受试者工作特征曲线、校准曲线及临床决策曲线分析评估模型对不良围生结局的诊断效能及患者的临床获益。结果 单因素分析结果显示,病例组MCA-PI、MCA-RI、MCA-S/D及脑胎盘率(CPR)均低于对照组,而UA-RI、UA-S/D、UtA-RI高于对照组。多因素回归分析表明,MCA-PI、MCA-RI及CPR是预测胎儿窘迫的独立保护因素,而UA-RI和UA-S/D作为独立危险因素影响胎儿结局。基于5个独立影响因素构建风险预测模型,受试者工作特征曲线下面积为0。880(95%CI:0。834~0。925),模型的灵敏度为0。93,特异度为0。70,准确度为0。83,拟合度较好。结论 彩色多普勒超声测量血流动力学指标对诊断胎儿窘迫有较好的预测价值,联合指标所建立的风险预测模型对发生胎儿窘迫孕妇提前干预有一定的参考价值。
Value evaluation of fetal distress prediction indexes and establishment and verification of prediction model
Objective To use color Doppler ultrasound to measure the hemodynamic indexes,and to es-tablish the diagnostic prediction model of inflammatory fetal distress.Methods A total of 213 pregnant women admitted to the obstetrics department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical U-niversity were collected as the research subjects and divided into the control group and case group according to whether or not fetal distress occurred,including 93 cases in the control group and 120 cases in the case group.The predictive value of PI,RI,S/D values of middle cerebral artery,umbilical artery and uterine artery for pre-dicting fetal distress was analyzed The diagnostic model was constructed by logistic regression analysis.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve,calibration curve and clinical decision curve were adopted to an-alyze and evaluate the diagnostic efficiency of the model for adverse perinatal outcome and the clinical benefit of the patients.Results The univariate analysis results showed that MCA-PI,MCA-RI,MCA,S/D and CPR in the case group were lower than those in the control group,while UA-RI,UA,S/D and UtA-RI were higher than those in the control group.The multivariate regression analysis further showed that MCA-PI,MCA-RI and CPR were the independent protective factors for predicting fetal distress,while UA-R1 and UA-S/D served as the independent risk factors affecting the fetal outcome.Based on five independent influencing fac-tors,the risk prediction model was constructed,and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.880(95%CI:0.834-0.925).The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy were 0.93,0.70 and 0.83 respec-tively,and the goodness of fit was good.Conclusion The hemodynamic indexes measured by color Doppler ul-trasound have good predictive value for the diagnosis of fetal distress.The risk prediction model established by the combined indexes has a certain reference value for the intervention in advance of pregnant women with fe-tal distress occurence.

fetal distressultrasonography,doppler,colormiddle cerebral arteryumbilical arteriesrisk prediction model

马妍、杨凯、徐鹏、王珊珊、马一虎、赵小雪、张俊茹、李军、马向东

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空军军医大学第一附属医院妇产科,西安 710032

空军军医大学第一附属医院肝胆外科,西安 710032

空军军医大学第一附属医院超声科/陕西省胎儿先天性心脏病超声诊断中心,西安 710032

延安市人民医院临床药学科,陕西延安 716000

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胎儿窘迫 超声检查,多普勒,彩色 大脑中动脉 脐动脉 风险预测模型

2024

重庆医学
重庆市卫生信息中心,重庆市医学会

重庆医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.797
ISSN:1671-8348
年,卷(期):2024.53(17)