首页|细胞焦亡在脓毒症相关性脑病中的研究进展

细胞焦亡在脓毒症相关性脑病中的研究进展

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脓毒症是宿主对感染的反应失调而引起的危及生命的器官功能障碍。脓毒症相关性脑病(SAE)是脓毒症患者常见的并发症之一,可见于70%的脓毒症患者,主要表现为脓毒症相关的认知功能障碍。SAE发病机制复杂,主要包括线粒体功能障碍、氧化应激、神经炎症、自噬等。细胞焦亡是一种特殊的程序性细胞死亡,参与炎症和免疫反应的调节。神经细胞焦亡在SAE的发病中发挥着重要作用。该文对神经细胞焦亡在SAE中的病理机制、生理机制、相关的信号通路、潜在的分子调控机制进行了综述,以期为SAE的防治提供新思路。
Research progress on pyroptosis in sepsis-associated encephalopathy
Sepsis is life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infec-tion.Sepsis-associated encephalopathy(SAE)is one of the common complications of sepsis patients,which can be seen in 70%of sepsis patients,mainly manifested by sepsis-related cognitive dysfunction,and its pathogen-esis is complex,mainly including mitochondrial dysfunction,oxidative stress,neuroinflammation,autophagy,etc.Pyroptosis is a special type of programmed cell death that is involved in the regulation of inflammation and immune responses.Neuronal pyroptosis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of SAE.This paper re-views the pathologic mechanism,physiological mechanism,related signaling pathways and potential molecular regulatory mechanisms of neurons pyroptosis in SAE in order to provide the new ideas for the prevention and treatment of SAE.

pyroptosissepsis-associated encephalopathymitochondriareactive oxygen speciesneu-roinflammation

殷越、段玉珊、万晓红

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昆明医科大学第二附属医院重症医学科,昆明 650000

细胞焦亡 脓毒症相关性脑病 线粒体 活性氧 神经炎症

2024

重庆医学
重庆市卫生信息中心,重庆市医学会

重庆医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.797
ISSN:1671-8348
年,卷(期):2024.53(22)