首页|以牛蛙为实验对象药物拮抗参数测定的教学实验条件构建

以牛蛙为实验对象药物拮抗参数测定的教学实验条件构建

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目的 探讨实验对象牛蛙在药效动力学实验-药物量效曲线绘制及竞争性拮抗剂pA2测定中的应用。方法 以牛蛙腹直肌为标本,采用半对数摩尔浓度累积给药法,观察竞争性拮抗药筒箭毒碱对激动剂乙酰胆碱(ACh)收缩作用的影响。结果 以200~250 g牛蛙(雌雄不限)的腹直肌为标本,1。3 × 10-4~1。3 × 10-1 mol/L系列浓度的ACh溶液能够使大多数标本在第2、3次给药时引起收缩反应,且可使标本的收缩达到最大效应;0。4× 10-3 mol/L筒箭毒碱溶液可有效拮抗ACh的作用;此外标本产生的收缩效应与实验动物为蟾蜍时的效应具有高度相关性(r>0。90)。结论 牛蛙拮抗参数测定条件可满足实验要求。
Construction of teaching experimental conditions for determination of drug antagonism parameters with bullfrog as experimental object
Objective To explore the application of bullfrog as the experimental object in pharmacoki-netic experiment drug dose-effect curve drawing and competitive antagonist pA2 determination.Methods The rectus abdominis muscle of bullfrog served as the sample.The semi-logarithmic molal concentration accumula-tion method was used.The effect of competitive antagonist-tubocurarine on the contraction action of acetyl-choline(ACh)agonist was observed.Results The rectus abdominis of bullfrog(regardless of gender)weighed 200-250 g served as the sample.The ACh solution of 1.3 × 10-4-1.3 × 10-1 mol/L series concen-trations could cause the contraction reaction of most specimens when adding the second and third doses,more-over which could make the contraction of the sample to reach the maximum effect;0.4X 10-3 mol/L tubocura-rine solution could effectively antagonize the effect of Ach;in addition,the contraction effect generated the specimen was highly correlated with the effect of bullfrog or toad as the experiment animal.Conclusion The determination conditions of bullfrog antagonistic parameters could meet the experimental requirements.

bullfrogacetylcholinedose-effect curvetubocurarineantagonistic parameter pA2

金悠、刘慧、杨方、王芳、余上斌

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华中科技大学国家级基础医学实验教学示范中心,武汉 430030

华中科技大学同济医学院基础医学院药理学系,武汉 430030

牛蛙 乙酰胆碱 量效曲线 筒箭毒碱 拮抗参数pA2

2024

重庆医学
重庆市卫生信息中心,重庆市医学会

重庆医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.797
ISSN:1671-8348
年,卷(期):2024.53(23)