首页|不同类型多叶准直器在宫颈癌容积旋转调强放疗中的剂量学比较

不同类型多叶准直器在宫颈癌容积旋转调强放疗中的剂量学比较

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目的 探讨不同类型多叶准直器(MLC)在宫颈癌容积旋转调强放疗(VMAT)中对靶区和危及器官的剂量学差异。方法 选取2023年5月到2024年1月该院接受放疗的20例宫颈癌术后患者为研究对象,为每例患者分别设计AgilityTM-MLC和MLCi2-MLC两种宫颈癌术后VMAT计划,比较两种计划靶区(PTV)剂量学参数、危及器官受照剂量、7通过率和机器跳数(MU)的差异。结果 与MLCi2-MLC比较,AgilityTM-MLC的V45、适形性指数(CI)和均匀性指数(HI)更优,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。与MLCi2-MLC比较,AgilityTM-MLC 的膀胱 V30、V40、平均剂量(Dmean),直肠 V10、V20、V30,左股骨头 V10、Dmean 及小肠 V10、V30、Dmean、最大剂量(Dmax)更低,膀胱V45、直肠V45、右股骨头V20更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。与MLCi2-MLC 比较,AgilityTM-MLC 的 γ 通过率更低[(98。31±0。64)%vs。(99。73±0。37)%],差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);而 AgilityTM-MLC 与 MLCi2-MLC 的 MU 比较(996。74±65。46 vs。996。80±49。77),差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 AgilityTM-MLC的PTV适形性、均匀性及在高、低剂量区对危及器官的保护更好。
Dosimetric comparison of different types of multileaf collimators in volumetric modulated arc therapy for cervical cancer
Objective To investigate the dosimetric differences of different types of multileaf collima-tors(MLCs)on the planning target volume(PTV)and organs at risk(OARs)in volumetric modulated arc therapy(VMAT)for cervical cancer.Methods Twenty postoperative patients with cervical cancer receiving radiotherapy in this hospital from May 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects.For each pa-tient,two kinds of VMAT plans(MLCi2-MLC and AgilityTM-MLC)after cervical cancer operation were de-signed.The dosimetric parameters of the planning target volume(PTV),exposure dose by organs at risk(OAR),y passing rate and monitor units(MU)were compared between the two plans.Results Compared with MLci2-MLC,prescription dose(V45),conformity index(CI)and homogeneity index(HI)in AgilityTM-MLC were better,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),Compared with MLCi2-MLC,bladder V30,V40,average dose(Dmean),rectal V10,V20,V30,left femoral head V10,Dmean and small intestine V10,V30,Dmean and Dmax were lower,bladder V45,rectal V45,right femoral head V20 were higher,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with MLCi2-MLC,the y passing rate in AgilityTM-MLC was lower[(98.31±0.64)%vs.(99.73±0.37)%],and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);while MU had no statistical difference between AgilityTM-MLC and MLCi2-MLC(996.74±65.46 vs.996.80±49.77,P>0.05).Conclusion AgilityTM-MLC demonstrates better PTV conformity and homogenei-ty,as well as good protection on OARs in both high and low dose regions.

cervical cancermultileaf collimatororgans at riskvolumetric modulated arc therapydo-simetry

李林山、司梦远、杨雪琴、苏坤普、肖姚、周德力、刘岩海、陈川、刘云

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陆军特色医学中心肿瘤科,重庆 400042

宫颈癌 多叶准直器 危及器官 容积旋转调强放疗 剂量学

2024

重庆医学
重庆市卫生信息中心,重庆市医学会

重庆医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.797
ISSN:1671-8348
年,卷(期):2024.53(23)