The establishment of peritoneal dialysis catheter(PDC)is the prerequisite for the patients with end-stage renal disease(ESRD)to successfully perform peritoneal dialysis(PD).PDC should be success-fully inserted before PD,and the appropriate anesthesia method should be selected during the PDC placement process.At present,the anesthesia methods mainly include local infiltration anesthesia(LAI),general anes-thesia(GA),subarachnoid anesthesia(SA),transverse abdominal anesthesia block(TAPB)and monitoring anesthesia(MA).There is no consensus on which anesthesia should be used for PDC placement,and each anes-thesia method has its own advantages and disadvantages.This article reviews the advantages and disadvanta-ges of preoperative anesthesia methods for PDC placement,in order to provide a reference for clinicians to choose preoperative anesthesia method.
维普
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