首页|虚实之间:后唐孔谦形象的生成与演变

虚实之间:后唐孔谦形象的生成与演变

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20世纪70年代在山东省发现的孔谦家族墓群出土了四则墓志铭,分别为孔谦本人的《孔谦墓志铭》、其父母《孔昉夫妇墓志铭》、其兄《孔谨墓志铭》、其弟《孔立墓志铭》.除了孔谦本人的墓志铭外,其余三方墓志铭也都涉及对孔谦生平的描述.这些墓志塑造的孔谦形象与正史所载的孔谦形象截然相反:在正史中孔谦是盘剥民脂、蓄意敛财的苛吏,而在墓志中却摇身一变,成为竭力匡佐庄宗成就霸业的勋臣.这种反差除了可以解释为墓志撰写者受主家之托刻意美化墓主形象外,恐怕与庄宗、明宗之际的政治嬗变以及庄宗"中兴"脱不了关系.
Between Virtuality and Reality:The Formation and Evolution of Kong Qian's Image in Later Tang Dynasty
In the 1970s,four epitaphs were unearthed from the tombs of Kong Qian's family in Shandong Province. They were the epitaphs of Kong Qian himself,the epitaphs of his parents,the epitaphs of Kong Fang Couple (his parents),the epitaphs of Kong Jin and the epitaphs of Kong Li,his brother. In addition to the epitaphs of Kong Qian himself,the other three epitaphs also involve the description of Kong Qian's life. The image of Kong Qian in these epitaphs is quite the opposite to the image of Kong Qian in the historical records. Kong Qian was a harsh official who exploited the people and accumulated welth,but in the epitaphs,he became a vassal who tried his best to help Zhuang Zong achieve hegemony. This contrast can be interpreted as the epitaph writers deliberately embellish the image of the tomb owner under the support of the owner's family,but it is probably related to the political evolution during the reigns of Emperor Zhuangzong and Emperor Mingzong.

Kong QianZhuang Zong'srenaissanceHistorical writingCathaysification of political power

贾发义、闫卉

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山西大学历史文化学院,山西 太原 030006

孔谦 庄宗"中兴" 历史书写 政权华夏化

国家社会科学基金项目山西省教育厅2023年研究生科研创新项目

20BZS0332023KY093

2024

史志学刊

史志学刊

ISSN:2096-0816
年,卷(期):2024.(1)