电力科学与技术学报2023,Vol.38Issue(6) :67-75.DOI:10.19781/j.issn.1673-9140.2023.06.007

电网电压不平衡工况下MMC的降频模型预测控制

Frequency reduction model predictive control of MMC under unbalanced grid voltage condition

王春霖 赵涛 徐友 陈静 孙浩 李桂璞
电力科学与技术学报2023,Vol.38Issue(6) :67-75.DOI:10.19781/j.issn.1673-9140.2023.06.007

电网电压不平衡工况下MMC的降频模型预测控制

Frequency reduction model predictive control of MMC under unbalanced grid voltage condition

王春霖 1赵涛 1徐友 1陈静 1孙浩 1李桂璞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京工程学院自动化学院,江苏 南京 211167
  • 折叠

摘要

模块化多电平换流器在电网电压不平衡时存在三相电流不对称、有功和无功功率波动的问题.为此,建立不同控制目标下电网电压不平衡的数学模型,提出一种适用于网压不平衡的降频模型预测控制策略,该策略可以实现对正、负序电流的精确追踪;同时,引入降频因子,有效降低开关频率以减少模块化多电平换流器的开关损耗;计算开关频率时提出一种改进移动平均值算法,有效减少开关频率计算所占用内存和计算量.通过在Matlab/Simulink中搭建仿真模型,验证所提控制策略的有效性.

Abstract

Modular multilevel converters have the problem of three-phase current asymmetry and fluctuations in active and reactive power when the grid voltages are unbalanced.For this reason,the mathematical model for voltage imbalance in power grid under different control objectives is established,and a frequency reduction model predictive control strategy suitable for grid voltage imbalance is proposed,which realizes accurate tracking of positive and negative sequence currents,and then,this paper introduces frequency reduction factors to effectively reduce the switching frequency and reduce the switching loss of modular multilevel converters.An improved moving average algorithm is proposed when calculating the switching frequency,which effectively reduces the memory and calculation amount occupied by the switching frequency calculation.The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy by building a simulation model in Matlab/Simulink.

关键词

模块化多电平换流器/电网电压不平衡/模型预测控制/降频因子/改进移动平均值

Key words

modular multilevel converter/grid voltage imbalance/model predictive control/frequency reduction factor/improved moving average

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(62203211)

出版年

2023
电力科学与技术学报
长沙理工大学

电力科学与技术学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.85
ISSN:1673-9140
被引量1
参考文献量15
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