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环境友好型绝缘气体沿面放电特性及固体析出物研究现状

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C4F7N、HFO1336mmz(Z)等全球变暖系数(global warming potential,GWP)低、绝缘强度高的环保气体有望一定范围替代高压电力设备中广泛应用的SF6,推动绿色低碳高压装备发展,助力"碳达峰、碳中和"目标.气固界面放电特性、异常情况下固体析出物的生成及抑制方法等会直接影响环保型设备绝缘系统的服役安全,有必要在规模化应用前完成系统深入研究,针对上述内容的现有研究进展进行综述.梳理环保绝缘气体及其相关高压设备的国内外发展和应用情况;分析环保气体中气固界面电荷积聚特性及沿面闪络特性的研究进展;讨论了环保气体深度分解形成固体析出物的成分、生成过程,以及析出物对界面绝缘的影响规律和抑制措施.该文可为环保气体的研究、环保型气体绝缘设备的研制等提供参考.
Current research status on surface discharge characteristics and solid deposits in environmentally friendly insulating gases
Environmentally friendly gases such as C4F7N,HFO1336mmz(Z),with low global warming potential(GWP)and high insulation strength,are expected to partially replace SF6 in high-voltage electrical equipment.This substitution is expected to drive the development of green,low-carbon,high-voltage equipment,aligning with the objectives of"Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality".The characteristics of gas-solid interface discharge,the generation of solid deposits under abnormal conditions directly impact the operational safety of environmentally friendly insulation systems.Therefore,conducting thorough research before large-scale application is crucial.This paper reviews the current research progress on these topics,summarizing the global development and application of environmentally friendly insulation gases and related high-voltage equipment.It also analyzes the research progress on the charge accumulation at the gas-solid interface and the surface flashover characteristics.Additionally,it discusses the composition and formation process of solid deposits resulting from the deep decomposition,along with their impact on interface insulation and measures to inhibit their formation.This review provides valuable insights for the research and development of environmentally friendly gases and insulation equipment.

environmentally friendlyelectrical equipmentgas-solid interfacedischargesolid precipitate

钟理鹏、刘祖龙、唐文强、梁坤、伍洁、汪沨、梁凯彬、唐念、孙东伟、韩旭涛

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湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082

广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,广东 广州 510080

西安交通大学电气工程学院,陕西 西安 710049

环境友好 电力设备 气固界面 放电 固体析出物

国家自然科学基金青年基金

52107147

2024

电力科学与技术学报
长沙理工大学

电力科学与技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.85
ISSN:1673-9140
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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