电力科学与技术学报2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :134-143.DOI:10.19781/j.issn.1673-9140.2024.01.013

地铁杂散电流对变压器直流偏磁的影响分析

Analysis of the influence of metro stray current on transformer DC bias

周展帆 严宇 于艺盛 倪砚茹 程新翔 喻锟 曾祥君 唐雨杭
电力科学与技术学报2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :134-143.DOI:10.19781/j.issn.1673-9140.2024.01.013

地铁杂散电流对变压器直流偏磁的影响分析

Analysis of the influence of metro stray current on transformer DC bias

周展帆 1严宇 1于艺盛 1倪砚茹 2程新翔 2喻锟 2曾祥君 2唐雨杭2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网湖南省电力有限公司超高压变电公司,湖南 长沙 410004;变电智能运检国网湖南省电力有限公司实验室,湖南 长沙 410004
  • 2. 长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114
  • 折叠

摘要

地铁运行过程中泄漏的杂散电流引起地电位波动变化,易导致附近接地变压器出现直流偏磁现象.为解决此类问题,首先,建立了地铁运行等值电阻网络模型,实现杂散电流实时数值计算;然后,进一步推导了杂散电流场位方程,实现地铁机车运行时附近大地电位空间分布的动态模拟;最后,基于杂散电流引起的大地电位分布结果与交流电网的等效直流电阻模型,实现接地变压器偏磁直流和励磁电流的数值计算,建立中性点直流量和波形畸变率偏移度评判指标,可有效评估变压器直流偏磁程度.仿真结果表明,机车运行工况及机车间距对变压器直流偏磁影响明显,制定合理的地铁运行策略可有效削弱附近变电站直流偏磁干扰.

Abstract

The metro stray current leaked during the train operation causes the surface potential fluctuation,resulting nearby transformer DC bias.Firstly,a equivalent resistance network model was established to realize actual time numerical calculation of stray current.Then,the stray current field equation was further derived,and the dynamic simulation of the geopotential potential distribution was realized during the train operation.Based on the potential distribution caused by stray current and the equivalent DC resistance model of AC power grid,the numerical calculation of DC bias current and excitation current of grounding transformer was realized.The index of neutral point current and waveform distortion rate is established,so the effective evaluation of the transformer DC bias could be realized.The simulation results show that the operating conditions and distance between the metro train have obvious effects on the transformer DC bias,so formulating a reasonable metro operation strategy could effectively restrain transformer DC bias interference for nearby substations.

关键词

地铁/杂散电流/地表电位/变压器直流偏磁/变压器中性点电流

Key words

metro/stray current/surface potential/transformer DC bias/transformer neutral point current

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基金项目

国网湖南省电力有限公司科技项目(164100003187)

出版年

2024
电力科学与技术学报
长沙理工大学

电力科学与技术学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.85
ISSN:1673-9140
参考文献量32
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