电力科学与技术学报2024,Vol.39Issue(4) :11-19.DOI:10.19781/j.issn.1673-9140.2024.04.002

混合攻击下基于容积卡尔曼滤波的多区域互联电力系统的检测与防御

Detection and defense of multi-area interconnected power system based on cubature Kalman filter under hybrid attacks

常梦言 刘永慧
电力科学与技术学报2024,Vol.39Issue(4) :11-19.DOI:10.19781/j.issn.1673-9140.2024.04.002

混合攻击下基于容积卡尔曼滤波的多区域互联电力系统的检测与防御

Detection and defense of multi-area interconnected power system based on cubature Kalman filter under hybrid attacks

常梦言 1刘永慧2
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海电机学院电气学院,上海 201306
  • 2. 上海第二工业大学智能制造与控制工程学院,上海 201209
  • 折叠

摘要

以多区域互联电力系统为研究对象,对混合攻击下多区域互联电力系统的检测与防御进行研究.首先,建立多区域互联电力系统的数学模型,分析多区域互联电力系统遭受网络攻击的位置及其类型,建立虚假数据注入攻击和拒绝服务攻击模型,接着根据是否收到数据包诊断拒绝服务攻击,并用最新接收的数据对丢失的数据进行补偿,实现拒绝服务攻击的防御;然后,基于容积卡尔曼滤波算法检测虚假数据注入攻击,并采用指数平滑法对虚假数据注入攻击进行防御;最后,以两区域互联电力系统为例进行仿真实验.仿真结果表明:所设计的控制算法能有效克服混合攻击对系统造成的不良影响,实现电力系统功率平衡和频率稳定.

Abstract

This paper takes the multi-regional interconnected power system as the research object,and studies the detection and defense of multi-region interconnected power system under hybrid attack. Firstly,a mathematical model of multi-regional interconnected power system is established,the location and type of network attacks suffered by multi-regional interconnected power system are analyzed,and false data injection attacks and denial of service attack models are established. Secondly,diagnose denial of service attacks based on whether packets are received,and the recently received packet compensates for the lost packet,the defense of denial-of-service attack is realized. Then,based on the cubature Kalman filter algorithm,false data injection attacks are detected,and exponential smoothing is used to defend against false data injection attacks. Finally,taking the two-region interconnected power system as an example,the simulation experiment shows that the designed control algorithm can effectively overcome the adverse effects of hybrid attacks on the system,and realize the power balance and frequency stability of the power system.

关键词

多区域互联电力系统/容积卡尔曼滤波/虚假数据注入攻击/拒绝服务攻击/状态估计

Key words

multi-area interconnected power system/cubature Kalman filter/false data injection attack/denial of service attack/state estimation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(61803253)

出版年

2024
电力科学与技术学报
长沙理工大学

电力科学与技术学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.85
ISSN:1673-9140
参考文献量26
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