首页|基于地面三维激光扫描的南港危岩崩塌稳定性评价

基于地面三维激光扫描的南港危岩崩塌稳定性评价

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崩塌是北京地区最为频发的突发地质灾害类型,因多分布于高陡斜坡,具有较高突发性和危害性,其勘查工作是长期困扰工程技术人员的难题.利用三维激光扫描技术对北京市门头沟区南港崩塌进行调查,结合点云数据和高清影像数据,构建崩塌三维空间模型,获取崩塌结构面和危岩体特征参数,评估危岩体稳定性和危害性.基于空间模型,自动识别及提取69组结构面信息,将其归纳为4组.利用4组节理面对坡体和危岩体的稳定性进行计算,结果表明,研究区易沿J1结构面发生倾倒式崩塌,易沿J2和J3结构面切割形成的楔形体发生滑移式崩塌.3处典型危岩体,在正常工况下1处为欠稳定,2处为基本稳定,在暴雨和地震条件下,1处为不稳定,2处为欠稳定.落石运动轨迹模拟分析显示98,6%的落石会撞击或经过居民房屋,直接威胁居民人身安全.
Stability evaluation of rock collapses in Nangang village with 3D laser scanning
Rock collapse is the most frequent type of sudden geological hazards in Beijing area. Mostly developed on high-steep slopes, this kind of collapses is difficult to investigate through the traditional contact survey method. In this paper, the three-dimensional (3D) laser scanning is used to investigate Nangang rock collapse in Mentougou District, Beijing. By combining the point cloud data and high-definition image data, the 3D space model of the Nangang collapse is constructed. On this Basis, the de-velopment characteristics of structural planes in the study area are analyzed, and three typical dangerous rock masses are selected for characteristic parameters. These parameters provide data support for the stability analysis of dangerous rock masses. Rockfall software is used to simulate and analyze the movement track of these typically dangerous rock masses, and the danger posed by rock collapses to nearby houses is studied. The results of this work provide important references for the exploration and stability evaluation of rock collapses in Beijing.

3D laser scanningNangang collapsedangerous rock massstability evaluation

冉淑红、郑艺龙、张长敏、贺瑾瑞、郝春燕、杨博、吴家悦、于兆林、张文丽

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北京市地质灾害防治研究所,北京 100120

天河道云(北京)科技有限公司,北京 100085

三维激光扫描 南港崩塌 危岩体 稳定性评价

2024

城市地质
北京市地质矿产勘查开发局

城市地质

影响因子:0.505
ISSN:1007-1903
年,卷(期):2024.19(1)
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