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某矿业公司周边耕地土壤环境现状调查评价

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为摸底小型矿业类厂区对周边耕地的环境影响及后期对潜在污染的评价与防控,采用单项污染指数、内罗梅综合污染指数、地统计等方法,通过土壤风险程度分类、超标倍数、背景值比较等手段,评价某矿业公司周边耕地土壤污染状况.评价结果表明:厂区周边耕地土壤重金属全铬、六价铬、汞元素及氰化物对土壤环境质量风险无,耕地土壤环境质量全部为安全利用类,土壤环境质量风险可控;耕地土壤超标率:氟化物>锰>镉>砷>锌>铅.铅元素含量偏高可能受到历史或周边其他企业等因素影响.
Evaluation of soil environment status of cultivated land around a mining plant
It is of vital importance to find out the environmental impact of small-scale mining plants on the surrounding culti-vated land so as to carry out evaluation and control of potential pollution in later stages. Using a single pollution index, Nairomi's comprehensive pollution index, land statistics and other methods, this paper evaluates the pollution status of the cultivated land soil caused by a mining plant based on soil risk degree, exceeding-standard multiple, and background value comparison. The analy-sis results show that: heavy metals, hexavalent chromium, mercury and cyanide of the cultivated land surrounding the plant area impose no risk to the quality of the soil environment, the soil environment of the cultivated land is safe, and the quality of the soil envi-ronment can be controlled. The rating of excessive chemical presence in the cultivated land is as follows: fluoride > manganese > cad-mium > arsenic > zinc > lead, in which the content of lead may have been affected by history factors or other nearby enterprises.

mining companiescultivated soilheavy metals and compoundssoil contaminate

罗维、曾国龙、骆振华

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贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局113地质大队,贵州六盘水 553000

矿业公司 耕地土壤 重金属及化合物 土壤污染

2024

城市地质
北京市地质矿产勘查开发局

城市地质

影响因子:0.505
ISSN:1007-1903
年,卷(期):2024.19(1)
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