首页|地下水中砷元素不同测定方法的比较

地下水中砷元素不同测定方法的比较

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分别用原子荧光法(AFS)和电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)对地下水中的砷元素进行测定.AFS和ICP-MS 2种方法测定砷的标准曲线线性良好.用这2种方法对不同浓度地下水的样品进行检测,将样品加标成3组不同浓度,计算加标回收率,计算结果均在地下水检测标准规定的合理范围内.盲样检测试验表明,2种方法精密度、正确度良好.相比之下,AFS法前处理过程相对复杂,前期准备试剂较多,ICP-MS法在相关线性、仪器精密度和正确度等方面优于AFS法.检测地下水中砷元素时,ICP-MS法可以用氦气的碰撞模式和Ge72的内标校正,减少样品本来的基体干扰和检测过程中的质谱干扰,增加了检测结果的准确性,同时ICP-MS法具备易操作、仪器状态更稳定、更高效等优势,更适合用于大批量的地下水样品检测,值得被广泛推广和应用.
Comparison of different determination methods for arsenic in groundwater
This article uses atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine arsenic in groundwater respectively. The AFS and ICP-MS methods have good homogeneity. Samples with different concentrations of groundwater were detected using both methods, and the samples were spiked into three different concentra-tions to calculate their recovery rates. The results show that both methods are within the reasonable range specified by the ground-water detection standards. The blind sample detection test shows that both methods have good precision and accuracy. In contrast, the pre-treatment process of AFS method is relatively complex, with more reagents prepared in the early stage. ICP-MS method is superior to AFS method in terms of correlation linearity, instrument precision and accuracy. When detecting arsenic in groundwa-ter, ICP-MS method can use the collision mode of helium gas and the internal standard correction of Ge72, thus reducing the ma-trix interference of the sample and the mass spectrometry interference during the detection process, and increasing the accuracy of the detection results. At the same time, ICP-MS method has the advantages of easy operation, stabler instrument state, and more efficiency, and so is more suitable for the detection of large-scale groundwater samples and worthy of widespread promo-tion and application.

groundwaterarsenicatomic fluorescence spectrometryinductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

张京、王玮莹、孙惠霞、李丽、王蕴平、王桂芳

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北京市地质环境监测所,北京 100195

城市地下水安全防控技术创新基地,北京 100195

地下水 原子荧光法 电感耦合等离子体质谱法

2024

城市地质
北京市地质矿产勘查开发局

城市地质

影响因子:0.505
ISSN:1007-1903
年,卷(期):2024.19(1)
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