赋能与分化:互联网使用对农民工新型社会资本的影响研究
Empowerment and Differentiation:the Effect of Internet Use on Migrant Workers'New Social Capital
马国栋 1林馨 2杨胜慧 3唐杰1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京,100872
- 2. 香港理工大学建筑与房地产系,香港,999077
- 3. 中国人口与发展研究中心调查评估部,北京,100081
- 折叠
摘要
随着数字技术全面渗入日常生活,农民工市民化出现新的挑战.基于2019年中国农村居民综合调查数据,探讨了互联网使用对农民工新型社会资本的影响.研究发现:第一,使用互联网对提升农民工新型社会资本具有促进效应,该结论在一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;第二,互联网不同使用方式对新型社会资本的影响存在差异,消费型和信息型使用的影响效应较强,农民工在跨越数字接入鸿沟后还面临数字使用鸿沟的冲击;第三,数字不平等扩大了农民工群体内部的经济和社会不平等,收入水平高、拥有居住证、居住于本地居民社区的农民工群体具有更强的借助互联网构建新型社会资本的效应.
Abstract
With the comprehensive penetration of digital technology into daily life,new challenges have emerged in the urbanization of migrant workers.Based on General Survey of Chinese Rural Residents in China in 2019,this article explores the effect of internet use on migrant workers'new social capital in cities.The results show that:Firstly,the use of the internet has a promoting effect on improving the new social capital of migrant workers,and the results are still robust after a series of tests.Secondly,there are differences in the impact of different ways of using the internet on the new social capital,and the usage types like consumption and information have stronger impact.Migrant workers are still faced with the challenge of the second digital divide.Thirdly,Digital inequality has expanded the economic and social inequality within the migrant worker group.Migrant workers who have high income,have the residence permit and live in local residential communities have stronger abilities to use the Internet to build the new social capital.
关键词
互联网使用/农民工/社会资本/数字不平等Key words
Internet Use/Migrant Workers/Social Capital/Digital Inequality引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项中国人民大学科研项目(15XN1004)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据