摘要
城市体检是当前城市工作的重点.面向我国数量庞大的城市老旧社区,通过社区体检评估准确地找到问题并反映其"病因",是老旧社区更新与治理行动开展的重要前提.剖析了针对城市老旧社区构建体检评估方法体系的必要性,构建了一套系统完整的"同一指标、双向测评、综合评估"城市老旧社区体检评估方法体系.在北京"回天地区"典型老旧社区体检评估的实证研究中发现,通过该方法体系可以科学地"评机能"、"诊病情"和"析病理",定性和定量相结合地发现和阐释城市老旧社区中存在的问题;从"量质并重、优劣互释、保底争高"三方面指导社区更新规划与治理策略的提出和实施计划的编制.研究成果可为城市老旧小区改造、完整居住社区建设等行动提供科学依据和技术支撑,为存量优化时代城市老旧社区的"体检一规划一治理一运维"体系以及体制机制构建提供理论和方法的借鉴.
Abstract
Urban physical examination is currently a focal point in urban development.Targeting the vast number of old and dilapidated communities in China,exploring a tailored and operational method system for physical examinations is crucial to identifying the difficulties,bottlenecks,and pain points within these communities.This serves as a vital prerequisite for subsequent actions in community renovation and governance.Based on the necessity of establishing the physical examination evaluation method system in the old urban communities,this paper establishes a systematic and comprehensive method system for physical examinations in urban old communities,characterized by"consistent indicators,bidirectional assessment,and comprehensive evaluation."Through empirical research on the typical old community of"Huitian District"in Beijing,it was found that this method system can scientifically"assess functionality,""diagnose conditions,"and"analyze pathologies,"combining qualitative and quantitative approaches to address the issues existing in urban old communities.It provides guidance for community renovation planning,governance strategies,and the formulation of implementation plans from three aspects:"balancing quantity and quality,mutual interpretation of advantages and disadvantages,and striving for excellence."The research findings can provide scientific evidence and technical support for actions such as the transformation of old residential areas and the construction of complete living communities.They also offer theoretical and methodological references for the establishment of a"physical examination,planning,governance,operation and maintenance"system,as well as institutional mechanisms,for old urban communities in the era of optimizing existing resources.
基金项目
北京市规划和自然资源委员会"北京市镇街责任规划师"项目()
NETL
NSTL
万方数据