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我国备案托育机构的配置状况分析

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本研究利用36533条备案托育机构数据,从我国备案托育机构的发展状况、区域差异以及可及性、均衡性等方面进行分析,力求为增加托育服务供给、优化托育机构配置、促进托育服务高质量发展提供参考.分析结果表明:我国备案托育机构数量总体上呈现出不断增长的趋势,营利性托育机构是主体;我国备案托育机构存在明显的区域差异;备案托育机构的可及性与均衡性因人口密集程度而异.
Analysis of the Allocation of Registered Childcare Institutions in China
This study analyzes 36,533 records of registered childcare institutions in China,focusing on their devel-opment status,regional differences,accessibility,and equity,with the aim of providing support and reference for increasing the supply of childcare services,optimizing the allocation of childcare institutions,and promoting high-quality development of childcare services.The analysis indicates that the number of registered childcare institu-tions in China is generally on the rise,with for-profit institutions being the mainstay.Significant disparities exist both within and between regions.The accessibility and equity of these institutions exhibit significant variation based on population density,with lower levels observed in nearly half of the provinces nationwide.In consider-ation of the aforementioned findings,the following policy recommendations are suggested:Firstly,heightened fo-cus ought to be directed towards private childcare institutions to bolster their resilience and effectiveness.Second-ly,efforts should be made to reinforce inter-regional exchanges and advance childcare service development.Third-ly,it is imperative to concurrently address demographic and geographic variables,leveraging their synergistic in-fluence to enhance the accessibility and equity of childcare institutions.Fourth,emphasis should be placed on key areas to ensure the categorized development of childcare institutions.

childcare servicechildcare institutionsbalance of public servicesaccessibility of public services

李红娟

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国家卫生健康委妇幼健康中心

托育服务 托育机构 公共服务均衡性 公共服务可及性

奕阳教育研究院青年学者研究项目(2021)

SEI-QXZ-2021-13

2024

城市观察
广州市社会科学界联合会

城市观察

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.591
ISSN:1674-7178
年,卷(期):2024.91(3)