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儿童议事会的参与机制:一项多案例的跨国比较

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儿童友好城市建设进程中,儿童议事会是儿童表达诉求和参与决策的关键途径.在内涵价值上,儿童议事会具有促进代际公平与儿童正义的伦理厚度,发扬公民权利与民主治理的政治高度,超越象征性参与并推动深层赋权的参与深度.我国儿童议事会建设亟须开展国际视野下的比较借鉴,为构建有效、包容的儿童参与机制提供理论依据与实践指导.通过对国内外典型案例的比较分析,发现各国儿童议事会参与机制在参与者年龄范围、实施尺度、参与领域、主要流程、突出特点等方面存在差异,不仅体现了各自的独特优势,也伴随着相应的制度性风险.
Participation Mechanisms of Children's Councils:A Cross-national Comparative Multi-Case Study
In the development of child-friendly cities,children's councils play a pivotal role in enabling children to articulate their needs and participate in decision-making processes.These councils embody crucial values:they up-hold intergenerational equity and justice for children(ethical dimension),enhance civil rights and democratic gov-ernance(political dimension),and facilitate genuine participation that transcends tokenism,thereby fostering pro-found empowerment(participatory dimension).In China,establishing children's councils requires international comparative analysis to offer both theoretical foundations and practical guidance for an effective,inclusive mecha-nism of children's participation.Comparative analyses of exemplary cases both domestically and internationally reveal notable variations in participant age ranges,implementation scales,fields of participation,primary process-es,and unique features.These differences not only highlight the unique strengths of each country but also indicate associated institutional risks.

children's councilschildren's participationchild-friendly citieschildren's rights

毛家楠、吴金群

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浙江大学公共管理学院

儿童议事会 儿童参与 儿童友好城市 儿童权利

2024

城市观察
广州市社会科学界联合会

城市观察

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.591
ISSN:1674-7178
年,卷(期):2024.92(4)