首页|How the Perceived Built Environment Affects Pe-destrian Well-Being:Evidence from Three Types of Neighborhoods in Harbin,China

How the Perceived Built Environment Affects Pe-destrian Well-Being:Evidence from Three Types of Neighborhoods in Harbin,China

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Pedestrian well-being reflects emotional experience during walking.Analyzing which built environment factors influence pedestrian well-being not only helps to improve residents'physical and mental health but also encourages more walking.Based on the data obtained via a question-naire survey in Harbin,China,a gradient boosting decision tree(GBDT)model is developed to analyze how the perception of the built environment influences pedestrian well-being and to explain the differences across types of neighborhoods(old,new,and mixed).The results show that pedestrian well-being is most influenced by the diversity of daily service facilities,followed by the number of commercial facilities along a street,the accessibil-ity of daily service facilities,and green spaces.Moreover,pedestrian well-being is also influenced by the type of neighborhoods.In new neighbor-hoods,it is dominated by the accessibility of public transport stations,while in old and mixed neighborhoods,pedestrian well-being is primarily de-termined by the accessibility of green spaces and the number of green spaces,respectively.Depending on the characteristics of the built environment,different intervention measures are proposed to improve pedestrian well-being and promote walking.

pedestrian well-beingperceived built environmentgradient boosting decision tree(GBDT)neighborhoodsubjective well-being

Dong Wei、Liu Yan、Dong Yu、Wu Wen、Chen Ying、Liu Jiayan

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School of Ar-chitecture and Design,Harbin Institute of Technology

Key Laboratory of Na-tional Territory Spatial Planning and Ecological Restoration in Cold Regions,Ministry of Natural Resources,Harbin,P.R.China

School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Jilin Jianzhu Uni-versity

Architectural and Urban-Rural Design Energy Conservation Research Center,Sub-Laboratory of Ministry of Education(MOE)Key Laboratory of Building Comprehensive Energy Conservation in Cold Region

Research Center for Urban and Rural Innovation and Development Strategy of Jilin Province,Changchun

School of Architecture and Design,Harbin Institute of Technology

Key Laboratory of National Territory Spatial Planning and Ecological Restoration in Co

Northeastern University Jangho Archi-tecture,Key Laboratory of Urban and Building Digital Technology of Liaon-ing Province,Shenyang,P.R.China

Architectural Design and Research Institute of HIT Co.,Ltd.,Harbin,P.R.China

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2024

10.20113/j.ccpr.20240207a

城市规划(英文版)

城市规划(英文版)

ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2024.33(2)