Resilient Planning Responses to Urban Flood Disasters in the Context of Climate Change:Key Concepts,Fundamental Ideas,and a Comprehensive Framework
In recent years,China has experienced a surge in urban flood disasters,resulting in heavy casualties and economic losses.On the one hand,the Party and the government have implemented a series of policy measures to mitigate flood haz-ards,including developing resilient cities,on the other hand,climate change,with its escalating economic and social impacts,has garnered increasing attention internation-ally.However,within the national territorial spatial planning system,clear administra-tive guidance for the implementation of resilient city strategies is inadequate.From a planning perspective,this paper succinctly explains key concepts such as urban flood resilience and urban flood hazard.Drawing on international experiences in resilient urban flood hazard management and the author's planning practice,this paper intro-duces a comprehensive planning framework for resiliently responding to urban flood disasters in the era of climate change.The framework encompasses five dimensions of risk management,including the process of response,risk elements,disaster man-agement authorities,risk levels,and risk types.