首页|虚实融合的线上线下社区生活圈:迭代升级与规划探索

虚实融合的线上线下社区生活圈:迭代升级与规划探索

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线上线下服务是信息时代虚实融合的新产物,有望提高居民生活的质量和服务均等化水平,降低设施配建的难度,并推动以住所为中心的理想生活圈实现.基于线上线下社区生活圈构想和线上线下服务智慧化发展,探索并拓展线上线下社区生活圈内涵;提出其三大功能特征,即跨越时空障碍的均等化服务,超越社区基本保障的高等级服务,支撑远程办公发展的职住融合服务;预测其两大形态演进,一是远程服务带来的弹性生活空间和生活圈边界扩张,二是服务设施布局"大分散、小集聚"导致的社区中心弱化.根据线上线下服务的实现方式与需求频次,提出"线上实时-5min到场-15min到场-30min上门"的"4层8类"的设施配置体系,并结合案例研究提出设施在空间上的配建指引.以武汉光谷科学岛的"15分钟"服务圈设计指引为例,应用了上述社区生活圈规划方法并提出规划策略.
Exploration of Online and Offline Community Life Circle with Virtuality-Reality Fusion:Theoretical Advances and Planning Practices
The fusion of virtuality and reality has transformed the combined online and offline service provision,altering residents'lifestyles and reconfiguring the lay-out of community facilities.This shift helps enhance quality of life,ensure equitable access to services,facilitate service allocation,and shape an ideal life circle centered around residences.To this end,this paper explores the concept of the online and of-fline community life circle by drawing insights from the existing literature.It pro-poses three major functional characteristics,namely,equalization of services that tran-scends spatial and temporal barriers,provision of high-level services beyond commu-nity limitations,and facilitation of work-life integration to support the development of telecommuting.The paper also predicts two major morphological evolutions,spe-cifically,the expansion of flexible living spaces and living circle boundaries through remote services,and the declining importance of community centers due to the prin-ciple of"big dispersion and small agglomeration"and service planning.Furthermore,the paper proposes a"4-layer and 8-category"facility configuration system,incorpo-rating the nature and intensity of service needs to achieve performance levels of"on-line real-time—5-minute arrival—15-minute arrival—30-minute door-to-door".Drawing from case studies,the paper introduces guidelines for facility planning and applies the proposed planning methodology to the design of the"15-minute"service circle for Guanggu Scientific Island,along with policy recommendations.

virtuality-reality fusioncommunity life circlefacility systemGuanggu Scientific Island in Wuhan

伍磊、牛强、阿吉艾比布拉·艾尼瓦尔、席钰诗

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武汉大学城市设计学院城乡规划系

湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心

虚实融合 线上线下 社区生活圈 设施体系 武汉光谷科学岛

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

5227807551778503

2024

城市规划学刊
同济大学

城市规划学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.822
ISSN:1000-3363
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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