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城市模拟游戏视角下决策模型技术路径及其价值导向的思考

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城市模拟游戏自诞生以来就是人机互动决策仿真城市发展的绝佳平台,展现的决策模型核心技术路径及价值导向一直与真实的城市规划理念紧密相关,但鲜有系统的探究.从SimCity和Block'Hood两款典型的城市模拟游戏视角出发,剖析两者决策模型技术路径即空间效益最优解与循环经济均衡解的投入产出模型.发现在同样的算法框架下,因价值导向带来的不同目标函数和附加因素会带来显著的算法结构变化和结果差异.进而论述城市决策模型技术路径中工具理性的必然与价值理性的重要.在新一代人工智能赋能城市规划的当下,思考数据、算法在城市决策中的基石作用,提出主流价值的人工引领、算法程序的监督纠正、多元主体的动态参与等方式,实现更好的城市决策模型人机协同及价值导向.
Reflections on Technical Pathways and Value Orientations of Decision-Making Models in SimCity Games
Since their inception,city video games like SimCity have emerged as ex-cellent human-computer interactive platforms for simulating urban development.The core technical pathways and value orientations of these games are believed to align with those of actual urban decision-making,although systematic studies to support this are scarce.The research analyzes simulation results from two representative Sim-city games,SimCity and Block'Hood,and compares the optimal solutions of input-output models on spatial efficiency and circular economy equilibrium.The study re-veals that within the same algorithmic framework,different objective functions and pertinent factors lead to significant variations in algorithmic structures and outcomes.Furthermore,it elaborates on the inevitable utilization of instrument rationality in the technical pathways and underscores the importance of value rationality in urban decision-making.Finally,the research contemplates on urban planning empowered by the latest artificial intelligence,urban value orientations embodied in human interven-tions,algorithmic refinements through amendments,and dynamic participation by mul-tiple stakeholders.These elements aim to foster human-machine collaboration and value-led urban decision-making models.

simcity gamesdecision-making modelstechnical algorithmsvalue orien-tationsreflections and responses

丁美辰、沈国强

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浙江大学建筑工程学院区域与城市规划系

城市模拟游戏 城市决策模型 技术算法 价值导向 思考应对

2024

城市规划学刊
同济大学

城市规划学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.822
ISSN:1000-3363
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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