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欧洲遗产保护宪章及实践对中国城市保护的启示

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众所周知,所有成功实现了城市整体性保护的国家都有完善的保护法律机制.我国历史文化保护传承制度机制建设与完善,亟须汲取世界各国先进的保护理念,参考借鉴其保护实践的政策措施.通过回顾1960年代以来欧洲城市保护相关决议、宪章、文件的形成过程,全面梳理城市遗产观念和保护管理政策,包括针对文化遗产保护与城市发展规划所采取的全面整体性方法.全面推动我国文化遗产的系统性保护,延续城市历史文脉需要国家政策保障,必须从法规机制、公共政策、财政资源和规划治理等方面形成积极的保护政策和完善的制度机制.
The Implications of European Heritage Protection Charter and Practices of Urban Heritage Conservation in China
It is widely acknowledged that countries successfully achieving integrated urban heritage conservation possess a robust legal system.To establish and improve China's heritage conservation mechanism,advanced concepts and practices from other countries around the world must be drawn upon as references.The paper traces the trajectory of formulating a series of charters,resolutions,and other offi-cial documents on urban conservation in Europe since the 1960s.It summarizes ideas of heritage and management policies,particularly emphasizing the adoption of integrated and comprehensive approach to heritage conservation and urban develop-ment.The paper argues that in order to achieve comprehensive protection of cultural heritage,China must establish relevant national policies to ensure proactive protec-tion supported by sound institutional mechanisms in law,public policy,financing,and planning governance.

urban conservationpositive preservationnational heritageidea of heri-tagecultural continuity

张松

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同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司

城市保护 积极保护 国家遗产 遗产观念 文化连续性

国家自然科学基金

51778428

2024

城市规划学刊
同济大学

城市规划学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.822
ISSN:1000-3363
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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