It is widely acknowledged that countries successfully achieving integrated urban heritage conservation possess a robust legal system.To establish and improve China's heritage conservation mechanism,advanced concepts and practices from other countries around the world must be drawn upon as references.The paper traces the trajectory of formulating a series of charters,resolutions,and other offi-cial documents on urban conservation in Europe since the 1960s.It summarizes ideas of heritage and management policies,particularly emphasizing the adoption of integrated and comprehensive approach to heritage conservation and urban develop-ment.The paper argues that in order to achieve comprehensive protection of cultural heritage,China must establish relevant national policies to ensure proactive protec-tion supported by sound institutional mechanisms in law,public policy,financing,and planning governance.
关键词
城市保护/积极保护/国家遗产/遗产观念/文化连续性
Key words
urban conservation/positive preservation/national heritage/idea of heri-tage/cultural continuity
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