城市规划学刊2024,Issue(3) :49-58.DOI:10.16361/j.upf.202403007

"变"与"不变":乡村建设规划许可制度的政策演进

Changes and Stability:Policy Evolution of the Rural Development Permit System

唐寄翁 郐艳丽 石楠
城市规划学刊2024,Issue(3) :49-58.DOI:10.16361/j.upf.202403007

"变"与"不变":乡村建设规划许可制度的政策演进

Changes and Stability:Policy Evolution of the Rural Development Permit System

唐寄翁 1郐艳丽 2石楠3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学公共管理学院
  • 2. 中国人民大学公共管理学院;中国城市规划学会乡村规划与建设分会
  • 3. 中国人民大学公共管理学院;中国城市规划学会;国际城市与区域规划师学会(ISOCARP)
  • 折叠

摘要

乡村建设规划许可制度对于规范乡村建设行为发挥了重要管控作用,但现实中乡村建设管理问题依然频发.运用内容分析法,以改革开放以来的重要政策文本为分析对象,基于间断均衡理论框架梳理了乡村建设规划许可制度的政策演进历程,指出在政策图景和政策场域相互作用下,乡村建设规划许可制度经历了从简易化管理到规范化管理,再到综合性空间管制的管理逻辑理路演变.国家围绕"多规合一"进行的行政体制与执行机制探索改革,在短期内缓解了规划管理之间的矛盾,但未能从本质上解决空间治理制度的"分治"问题.乡村建设规划许可制度的政策执行问题是复杂性、系统性空间治理制度的体制、机制问题共同作用导致.提出未来可从优化央地管理体制,优化部门协作机制,建立全生命周期用途管制制度,加强规划许可制度的政治性与法理性等方面进行制度优化.

Abstract

The rural planning permit system has played an important role in manag-ing rural development.However,many management challenges remain.Employing the theory of punctuated equilibrium and the method of content analysis of policy documents released since China's reform and opening up,this paper traces the policy evolution of the rural planning permit system.Under the interactive influences of policy outlook and policy fields,the rural planning permit system has undergone stages of simplified management,standardized management,and comprehensive spa-tial control.The reform of China's planning system toward multiple plan integration in the areas of administrative structure and implementation mechanism has mitigated the contradictions in planning and management practices in the short term;however,it has yet to address the fundamental challenge of power separation in spatial gover-nance.The dual problems in the structure and mechanism of the spatial governance system have jointly led to policy implementation issues in the rural planning permit system.Finally,the paper proposes ways to optimize the rural planning permit sys-tem at both central and local management levels,including strengthening cooperation between administrative departments,establishing a full life cycle spatial control mechanism,and reinforcing the political and the legal aspects of the system.

关键词

乡村建设规划许可制度/国土空间用途管制/政策演进/多规合一/间断均衡理论

Key words

rural development permit system/territorial space use regulations/policy evolution/multiple plan integration/punctuated equilibrium theory

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出版年

2024
城市规划学刊
同济大学

城市规划学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.822
ISSN:1000-3363
参考文献量90
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