首页|由分立走向集成:历史城区体检评估制度的建构理路——基于系统耦合理论

由分立走向集成:历史城区体检评估制度的建构理路——基于系统耦合理论

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历史城区体检评估涵盖"保护—更新—管控—建设—治理"的全链条,是一个复杂难题.破题的关键在于城市体检制度与名城保护制度如何进行程序性整合.对此,基于系统耦合理论,通过"耦合过程(制度逻辑)—耦合模式(制度形态)—耦合功能(制度目标)"的分析框架,探索历史城区体检评估制度的建构理路.在制度逻辑层面,应立足于城区、街区与建筑三级尺度,推进既有城市体检的指标下沉,并将名城保护制度的要求结构性地嵌入历史城区体检评估框架.在此基础上拟合"历史街区—周边社区"为现实层面的体检评估单元,并将保护与非保护类建筑整体打包,以落实全面的体检评估任务.由制度逻辑到表征形态,进一步提出需通过"城区—街道"尺度及"街区—社区"单元的横向关联,倒逼既有的城市体检评估制度不断完善.相应的制度目标也应将城市更新导向的体检评估系统,与城市治理和保护传承工作进行有效衔接,为平衡保护更新的现实困境提供理论思考.
From Separation to Integration:Constructing the System of Examination Assessment for Historic Urban Areas Based on System Coupling Theory
The assessment of historic urban areas encompasses comprehensive factors including preservation,renewal,control,development,and governance.Existing as-sessment of urban areas often overlooks the complexity of historic urban zones and suffers from a lack of institutional support.The key challenges in assessing historic urban areas lie in integrating evaluation efforts with heritage preservation.The re-sponsibilities of the former are situated within the administrative divisions of city,ur-ban districts,and street offices while those for the latter fall under the historical and cultural units at the scale of historic zones,blocks,and buildings.These two systems have different governing bodies and objectives,leading to disparities in tech-nical approaches and regulatory domains.Grounded in the theory of system cou-pling,this study analyzes the institutional forms,rationales,and objectives of his-toric urban area assessment within the framework of"coupling patterns,coupling mechanisms,coupling functions".It discusses the need to transition from isolated to integrated institutional forms and achieve functional integration.The study suggests that evaluations of urban renewal practices need to be effectively integrated with ur-ban governance and urban preservation efforts so as to form a coherent institutional goal.The research sheds light on the institutional basis for establishing the indicator system for assessing historic urban areas and offers theoretical insights for balancing the challenges of preservation and renewal in practice.

urban historic areascity examination assessmentsystem constructionsystem coupling theoryfine managementhistorical and cultural protection and in-heritance

张杨、何依

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华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院

湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心、自然资源部城市仿真重点实验室

历史城区 城市体检评估 制度建构 系统耦合理论 精细化治理 历史文化保护传承

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家社会科学基金项目住房和城乡建设部科学技术计划项目

520782285237805823VJXT0192022-K-057

2024

10.16361/j.upf.202403011

城市规划学刊
同济大学

城市规划学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：3.822
ISSN：1000-3363
年,卷(期)：2024.(3)