Rural Ecological Products:Valorization Models,Influencing Mechanisms and Embedded Planning Responses
The valorization of rural ecological products is essential for realizing eco-logical civilization and promoting rural revitalization.This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the connotation,characteristics,forms,transformation,attributes,and classification of rural ecological products,dissecting the ambiguous"ecological product black box".Taking into consideration the public goods attributes,spatial attri-butes,and property rights attributes of rural ecological products,along with their rel-evance to stakeholders,the study summarizes diverse models of rural ecological prod-uct valorization,including government-coordination model,commercial business model,collective negotiation model,and individual participation model.Furthermore,the paper elaborates on implementation strategies for each model,focusing on rights allocation,stakeholder empowerment,commercial operations,and profit distribution that influence ecological resource assetization,ecological asset capitalization,ecologi-cal capital monetization,and ecological funds redistribution.It stresses that realizing the value of rural ecological products involves complex closed-loop processes sup-ported by multi-attribute products and diverse suppliers,leading to the development of distinct models,multi-model hybridization,and interconnected processes.Finally,the paper presents thoughts on embedded planning strategies to enhance the value of rural ecological products.These strategies include graded embedding,categorical em-bedding,and segmented embedding.
rural areaecological productsvalue of ecological productsrealization modelinfluencing mechanismplanning responses