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面向无人机的城市低空空域规划的国际经验

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当前,低空经济发展和城市空中交通成为热点,城市中无人机快递物流等活动逐渐兴起,将对城市低空空域的结构带来巨大改变,影响城市低空空域的安全、效率和容量水平,并对城市空间的形态、利用和管理产生巨大影响.未来城市的立体发展将不再限于地面、地上和地下等3个层次,而是与低空空域结合,形成更加完整的空间结构.这一发展趋势将带来城市规划的新变化和新问题.因此,有必要从空域与空间关系角度出发,分析无人机发展带来的影响,总结案例,对面向无人机的城市低空空域规划方法进行综述研究,从而对我国城市规划的创新提出参考.
International Experience of Urban Low Altitude Airspace Planning for Drones
The development of low altitude economy and urban air mobility has be-come a hot topic,with activities such as drone express logistics gradually emerging in cities.These changes will significantly alter the structure of urban low altitude air-space,affect its safety,efficiency,and capacity,and generate a huge impact on the form,utilization,and management of urban space.The three-dimensional develop-ment of future cities will no longer be limited to ground,above ground,and under-ground levels,but will integrate low altitude airspace to form a more complete spa-tial structure.This development trend will bring new changes and challenges to ur-ban planning.Therefore,it is essential to analyze the impact of drone development from the perspectives of airspace and urban space,summarize relevant cases,and conduct a comprehensive study on planning methods for urban low altitude airspace in the context of drones.It will provide valuable references for innovating urban planning in China.

smart citylow altitude economydroneurban spaceairspacevertical cityurban planning

刘泉、陈瑶瑶、洪晓苇、李昊、钱征寒

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深圳市蕾奥规划设计咨询股份有限公司

中规院(北京)规划设计有限公司

智慧城市 低空经济 无人机 城市空间 空域 立体城市 城市规划

2024

城市规划学刊
同济大学

城市规划学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.822
ISSN:1000-3363
年,卷(期):2024.(5)