Urban Multi-Risk Coupling and Resilient Responses Through Urban Planning
As cities continue to agglomerate,urban risk has moved to"3.0 stage,"challenged by intensified multi-risk coupling,where multi-risk coupling has become a research hotspot in the field of urban resilience.Addressing future urban develop-ment challenges,this paper examines multi-risk coupling through its characteristics,scenarios,effects,mechanisms,and corresponding planning responses.Drawing on a synthesis of relevant planning experiences and research trends,the paper explores four critical fields of urban resilience,long and short cycles,thresholds,and policy transmission mechanisms.Furthermore,the paper introduces a framework for resilient urban spatial planning,highlighting key aspects of urban resilience.Finally,it out-lines the technical directions of future planning,including the application of artificial intelligence,which provide theoretical references and methodological guidelines for building resilient cities in the new era.