首页|传统聚落群文化生态系统演变机制及重构策略——以云龙地区盐业传统聚落群为例

传统聚落群文化生态系统演变机制及重构策略——以云龙地区盐业传统聚落群为例

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针对传统村落保护与发展动力不足的问题,采用文化生态学的视角,构建了传统聚落群文化生态系统演变机制的分析模型,并以云龙地区盐业传统聚落群为例,探讨了该文化生态系统的构成要素、演变机制和空间表征.历史上的云龙地区,以盐业生产作为文化驱动核心,塑造了物质文化、制度文化和精神文化三种文化内涵,并形成对应的宏观区域尺度、中观聚落尺度、微观建筑尺度的空间表征.文化生态系统经历了从"盐业肇始"的初始状态,至整合外部扰动适应环境后的"盐业鼎盛"状态,再至未整合扰动、环境不适应的"盐业衰败"状态的演变过程.面对文化生态系统的失衡,提出了传统聚落群文化生态系统保护与重构策略,包括建立文化生态保护框架作为基础、更新文化生态系统三要素、改善外部环境提供保障机制等.文化生态系统重构的关键在于外部自然和文化环境与文化生态系统的协调互适,从单点、静态保护转向聚落群自然生态与社会人文资源的动态、有机整合.为传统聚落群的保护与发展提供了新的理论和实践路径.
Evolution Mechanism and Reconstruction Strategy of the Cultural-Ecological System of Traditional Settlement Clusters:A Case of the Salt Industry Traditional Settlement Cluster in Yunlong Area
In view of a general lack of motivation for the conservation and develop-ment of traditional villages,this paper constructs an analytical model to analyze the evolution mechanism of the cultural-ecological system of traditional settlement clus-ters,utilizing cultural ecology theory.It explores the constituent elements,evolution mechanism,and spatial representation of the cultural ecological system in the tradi-tional salt settlement cluster of Yunlong as al case study.It reveals that salt produc-tion,as the culture-driven core,has shaped the material,institutional,and spiritual as-pects of culture,which in turn have produced corresponding spatial representations at macro-regional,mesoscale settlement,and micro-architectural scales.This system has undergone an evolution process from an initial state to a state of integrated dis-turbance,followed by unintegrated disturbance.To address the imbalance in the cultural-ecological system,the paper proposes strategies for the conservation and re-construction of the cultural ecosystem of traditional settlement clusters.These strate-gies include establishing a cultural ecological conservation framework,reconstructing and renewing the three elements in the cultural ecosystem,and improving the exter-nal environment to provide a supportive mechanism.The paper emphasizes that the key to the reconstruction of cultural-ecological system lies in the coordination and mutual adaptation between the external natural and cultural environment and the cultural-ecological system.It advocates for a shift from isolated and static conserva-tion to the organic integration of natural ecology and social-cultural resources in the development of settlement clusters.The paper provides a new theoretical and practi-cal pathway for the conservation and development of traditional settlement clusters.

traditional settlement clusterculture ecologyevolution mechanismYun-longsalt production

邵甬、崔家滢、张笑妍

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同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

上海同济城市规划设计研究院遗产保护与文化复兴研究院

传统聚落群 文化生态 演变机制 云龙 盐业

2024

城市规划学刊
同济大学

城市规划学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.822
ISSN:1000-3363
年,卷(期):2024.(z1)