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自然资源国家所有权行使法律制度的过去、现在与未来

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自然资源国家所有权,是国家依全民意志对关乎全民利益的重要自然资源进行支配和管护的法权,其价值目标、行使主体、客体范围、具体内容等随社会发展而发展,相关法律制度也须作相应变革.党的十八大之前,我国自然资源国家所有权行使的法律制度以特定经济资源的高效利用为核心,经历了从计划体制向市场经济的转变.党的十八大以来,自然资源的生态价值凸显,国家所有权行使的法律制度随之向生态化、绿色化迈进,制度体系进一步扩展提升,但与生态文明建设的要求仍有差距.未来,自然资源国家所有权行使的法律制度应向以全民公益最大化为指向的生态系统综合管理迈进,要在理念、目标、制度构建、概念使用等方面作出调整,同时也要加强基础性立法,并完善立法体系.
The Legal System of State Ownership of Natural Resources:Past,Present and Future
The state ownership of natural resources is the power of the state to control and protect the important natural resources related to the interests of the whole people according to the will of the whole people.Its value goal,exercise subject,object scope and system content will develop with the development of society,and the relevant legal system should also be reformed accordingly.Before the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the legal system of state ownership of natural resources in China,with the efficient use of specific economic resources as the core,has undergone a transformation from a planned system to a market economy.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the ecological value of natural resources has been highlighted,the legal system for the exercise of national ownership has moved forward toward ecology and green,and the institutional system has been further expanded and improved,but there is still a gap with the requirements of ecological civilization construction.In the future,the legal system for the exercise of state ownership of natural resources should move towards the integrated management of the ecosystem with the aim of maximizing the public good,make major changes in the concept,goal,system construction and concept use,strengthen basic legislation and improve the legislative system.

natural resourcesstate ownershipexerciselegal system

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北京大学法学院,100871

自然资源 国家所有权 行使 法律制度

国家社会科学基金一般项目

19BFX172

2024

城市与环境研究

城市与环境研究

CSSCICHSSCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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