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"双碳"目标背景下我国绿色建筑法律适用机制研究

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受全球节能减排实现"双碳"目标议题的影响,我国建筑业领域的发展迎来新的变革时刻."双碳"目标背景下绿色建筑发展的推动方向、绿色建筑可持续发展的促进力量、绿色建筑发展格局的战略推动、绿色建筑产业国际合作的迈进等方面都已进入新的历史发展时期.通过分析域外发达国家与发展中国家绿色建筑法律适用的先进经验,发现这些国家绿色建筑法律的适用机制存在政府宏观的法律政策引导、技术标准规范的创新升级、绿色建筑政策的多元化推广适用等特点,这为全球绿色建筑领域法律的适用提供了一定的启发.但是当前我国绿色建筑法律的适用仍然缺乏有效的执法机制,还存在法律适用技术条件不足、政策实施不具体、监管落实不到位等问题.对此提出完善有效输出执法效能的机制、提升绿色建筑法律适用技术水平、构建以政府为主导、多方主体参与的政策落实机制和完善监管机制等措施,以此将我国绿色建筑法律适用机制纳入"双碳"目标战略和生态文明建设的体系框架中,实现绿色建筑行业高质量发展.
Study on the Legal Application Mechanism of Green Building in China under the Background of "Double Carbon" Goals
Influenced by the global energy saving and emission reduction to realize the"double carbon"goals,the development of China's construction industry ushered in a new moment of change.The promotion direction of green building development in the context of the"double carbon"goals,the promotion force of green building sustainable development,the strategic promotion of green building development pattern,and the progress of international cooperation in the green building industry have all entered a new historical development period.By analyzing the advanced experience of green building law application in overseas developed and developing countries,it is found that the government's macro legal policy guidance,innovation and upgrading of technical standards and norms,and diversified construction of green building policy promotion and application provide certain inspiration for the application of laws in the field of global green building.However,there is still a lack of effective law enforcement mechanism in China,and there are problems such as insufficient technical conditions for the application of laws,non-specific implementation of policies,and lack of regulatory implementation.In this regard,it is proposed to improve the mechanism for effective output of law enforcement efficiency,enhance the technical level of green building law application,build a government-led policy implementation mechanism with the participation of multi-party subjects,and improve the regulatory mechanism and other measures,so as to incorporate China's green building law application mechanism into the framework of the"double carbon"goals strategy and the system of ecological civilization construction,and to achieve high-quality development of green building.

"double carbon" goalsgreen buildinglegal policy implementationecological civilization

蔡正华

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上海财经大学,200433

"双碳"目标 绿色建筑 法律政策实施 生态文明

2024

城市与环境研究

城市与环境研究

CSSCICHSSCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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